महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-17

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण हेमदण्डेन चारुणा ।
दिव्यगन्धाधिवासेन व्यजनेन विधूयता ॥१७॥

17. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa hemadaṇḍena cāruṇā ,
divyagandhādhivāsena vyajanena vidhūyatā.

17. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa hemadaṇḍena cāruṇā
divyagandhādhivāsena vyajanena vidhūyatā

17. He was accompanied by a white umbrella with a beautiful golden staff, and by a fanned fan, along with a divine fragrance.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - with white, by means of white

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - with an umbrella, by means of an umbrella

• हेमदण्डेन (hemadaṇḍena) - with a golden staff, by means of a golden stick

• चारुणा (cāruṇā) - with beautiful, by means of beautiful

• दिव्यगन्धाधिवासेन (divyagandhādhivāsena) - with a divine fragrance, by means of divine perfume

• व्यजनेन (vyajanena) - with a fan, by means of a fan

• विधूयता (vidhūyatā) - by that which is being fanned, by the being-waved

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - with white, by means of white

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale

Note: Qualifies ātapatreṇa.

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - with an umbrella, by means of an umbrella

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - umbrella, parasol

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āta+patra)

• āta – sun's ray, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, wing, covering
  noun (neuter)

हेमदण्डेन (hemadaṇḍena) - with a golden staff, by means of a golden stick

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hemadaṇḍa

hemadaṇḍa - golden staff, gold-handled staff

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+daṇḍa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, rod
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies ātapatreṇa, referring to the staff of the umbrella.

चारुणा (cāruṇā) - with beautiful, by means of beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cāru

cāru - beautiful, charming, lovely

Note: Qualifies hemadaṇḍena.

दिव्यगन्धाधिवासेन (divyagandhādhivāsena) - with a divine fragrance, by means of divine perfume

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divyagandhādhivāsa

divyagandhādhivāsa - divine fragrance, celestial perfume

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+gandha+adhivāsa)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective
• gandha – fragrance, smell
  noun (masculine)
• adhivāsa – perfume, fragrance, dwelling
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a divine fragrance accompanying Indra.

व्यजनेन (vyajanena) - with a fan, by means of a fan

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyajana

vyajana - fan

विधूयता (vidhūyatā) - by that which is being fanned, by the being-waved

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhūyat

vidhūyat - being fanned, being waved

present passive participle

Derived from verb root dhū (to shake, move) with prefix vi-, passive suffix ya and śatṛ.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vyajanena, meaning 'by the fan being fanned'.