महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-20

ततः शक्रासने पुण्ये देवराजर्षिपूजिते ।
शक्रः पाणौ गृहीत्वैनमुपावेशयदन्तिके ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ śakrāsane puṇye devarājarṣipūjite ,
śakraḥ pāṇau gṛhītvainamupāveśayadantike.

20. tataḥ śakrāsane puṇye devarājarṣipūjite
śakraḥ pāṇau gṛhītvā enam upāveśayat antike

20. Then, Indra, taking him by the hand, seated him beside himself on the sacred throne of Indra, which was revered by gods and royal sages.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• शक्रासने (śakrāsane) - on Indra's seat, on the throne of Indra

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - on the sacred, on the auspicious

• देवराजर्षिपूजिते (devarājarṣipūjite) - on that which is worshipped by gods and royal sages

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - by the hand

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, holding

• एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him)

• उपावेशयत् (upāveśayat) - he made him sit, he seated him

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, beside

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

शक्रासने (śakrāsane) - on Indra's seat, on the throne of Indra

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śakrāsana

śakrāsana - Indra's seat, Indra's throne

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+āsana)

• śakra – Indra (a name of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• āsana – seat, throne
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ās' (to sit) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: ās (class 2)

पुण्ये (puṇye) - on the sacred, on the auspicious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, auspicious, meritorious

Root: puṇ (class 1)

देवराजर्षिपूजिते (devarājarṣipūjite) - on that which is worshipped by gods and royal sages

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of devarājarṣipūjita

devarājarṣipūjita - worshipped by gods and royal sages

Past Passive Participle

Compound: deva + rājarṣi + pūjita. 'pūjita' is past passive participle of root 'pūj'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājarṣi+pūjita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rājarṣi – royal sage, a king who is also a sage
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage).
• pūjita – worshipped, honored
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'pūj' (to worship) + 'ta' suffix.
  Root: pūj (class 10)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (a name of Indra), powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

पाणौ (pāṇau) - by the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Locative used to indicate instrumentality, 'holding in hand' meaning 'holding by the hand'.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, holding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'grah' (to take) + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: grah (class 9)

एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, him

उपावेशयत् (upāveśayat) - he made him sit, he seated him

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upaveśay

Imperfect (Laṅ) - Causative

Prefix 'upa' + causative stem of root 'viś' (veśay) + augment 'a' and ending 't' for Imperfect.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

अन्तिके (antike) - near, beside

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions adverbially, meaning 'nearby' or 'beside'.