महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-12

नक्षत्रमार्गं विपुलं सुरवीथीति विश्रुतम् ।
इन्द्राज्ञया ययौ पार्थः स्तूयमानः समन्ततः ॥१२॥

12. nakṣatramārgaṁ vipulaṁ suravīthīti viśrutam ,
indrājñayā yayau pārthaḥ stūyamānaḥ samantataḥ.

12. nakṣatramārgam vipulam suravīthī iti viśrutam
indrājñayā yayau pārthaḥ stūyamānaḥ samantataḥ

12. By Indra's command, Pārtha, being praised from all directions, went to the vast stellar path, renowned as the 'celestial highway'.

Words meanings summery:

• नक्षत्रमार्गम् (nakṣatramārgam) - the stellar path (path of stars, stellar path)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, wide)

• सुरवीथी (suravīthī) - celestial highway (path of gods, celestial highway)

• इति (iti) - as (thus, so, indicating a quote or designation)

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

• इन्द्राज्ञया (indrājñayā) - by Indra's command

• ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

नक्षत्रमार्गम् (nakṣatramārgam) - the stellar path (path of stars, stellar path)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakṣatramārga

nakṣatramārga - path of stars, stellar path

Tatpurusha compound: nakṣatra (star) + mārga (path)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nakṣatra+mārga)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  from root √mṛg (to seek, hunt)
  Root: mṛg (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, wide)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, broad, abundant

सुरवीथी (suravīthī) - celestial highway (path of gods, celestial highway)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suravīthī

suravīthī - path of the gods, celestial highway

Tatpurusha compound: sura (god) + vīthī (path)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+vīthī)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• vīthī – path, street, row
  noun (feminine)

इति (iti) - as (thus, so, indicating a quote or designation)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

from root √śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

इन्द्राज्ञया (indrājñayā) - by Indra's command

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of indrājñā

indrājñā - Indra's command, order of Indra

Tatpurusha compound: indra (Indra) + ājñā (command)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+ājñā)

• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ājñā – command, order
  noun (feminine)
  from root √jñā (to know) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ययौ (yayau) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized

Present Passive Participle

from root √stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)