महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-3, verse-30
शक्राच्च नारदः प्राप्तो धौम्यश्च तदनन्तरम् ।
धौम्याद्युधिष्ठिरः प्राप्य सर्वान्कामानवाप्तवान् ॥३०॥
धौम्याद्युधिष्ठिरः प्राप्य सर्वान्कामानवाप्तवान् ॥३०॥
30. śakrācca nāradaḥ prāpto dhaumyaśca tadanantaram ,
dhaumyādyudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpya sarvānkāmānavāptavān.
dhaumyādyudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpya sarvānkāmānavāptavān.
30.
śakrāt ca nāradaḥ prāptaḥ dhaumyaḥ ca tat anantaram
dhaumyāt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpya sarvān kāmān avāptavān
dhaumyāt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpya sarvān kāmān avāptavān
30.
And Nārada received it from Śakra (Indra), and subsequently Dhaumya received it. Having obtained it from Dhaumya, Yudhiṣṭhira fulfilled all his desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Śakra, from Indra
- च (ca) - and, also
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - received (the names) (obtained, received, arrived)
- धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya (name of a sage))
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत् (tat) - that, then
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently
- धौम्यात् (dhaumyāt) - from Dhaumya
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures
- अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - achieved, obtained, fulfilled
Words meanings and morphology
शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Śakra, from Indra
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods), mighty, powerful
Note: Source of receiving.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā, known for his wisdom and devotion)
Note: Subject of the implied action 'received'.
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - received (the names) (obtained, received, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, received, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Nārada and Dhaumya.
धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya
dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of a sage, priest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Subject of the implied action 'received'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तत् (tat) - that, then
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage 'then'.
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+antara)
- an – not, un-
prefix - antara – interval, space, difference, other
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial use.
धौम्यात् (dhaumyāt) - from Dhaumya
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhaumya
dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of a sage, priest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Source of receiving.
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his steadfastness in battle and dharma)
Compound type : aluk-samāsa (irregular) (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh (battle) - sthira – firm, steady, stable, steadfast
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of avāptavān.
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund (lyaP)
Derived from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix pra- and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Connects the action of obtaining to the main verb 'achieved'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Note: Qualifies kāmān.
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, object of desire
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of avāptavān.
अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - achieved, obtained, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avāptavat
avāptavat - one who has obtained, achieved, acquired
Past Active Participle
Derived from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix ava- and suffix -vat
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira.