महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-3, verse-19

पृथिव्यापश्च तेजश्च खं वायुश्च परायणम् ।
सोमो बृहस्पतिः शुक्रो बुधोऽङ्गारक एव च ॥१९॥

19. pṛthivyāpaśca tejaśca khaṁ vāyuśca parāyaṇam ,
somo bṛhaspatiḥ śukro budho'ṅgāraka eva ca.

19. pṛthivī āpaḥ ca tejaḥ ca kham vāyuḥ ca parāyaṇam
somaḥ bṛhaspatiḥ śukraḥ budhaḥ aṅgārakaḥ eva ca

19. The earth, water, fire, ether, and air are the ultimate refuge. Also Soma (the Moon), Brihaspati (Jupiter), Shukra (Venus), Budha (Mercury), and Angaraka (Mars).

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• च (ca) - and

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - fire (as an element) (fire, light, energy, brilliance)

• च (ca) - and

• खम् (kham) - ether (as an element) (ether, space, sky)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (as an element) (air, wind)

• च (ca) - and

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, ultimate goal, final resort

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god) (Soma, the moon)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (the deity, also planet Jupiter) (Brihaspati, Jupiter)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (the deity, also planet Venus) (Shukra, Venus)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha (the deity, also planet Mercury) (Budha, Mercury)

• अङ्गारकः (aṅgārakaḥ) - Angaraka (the deity, also planet Mars) (Angaraka, Mars)

• एव (eva) - and (indeed, certainly, even)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth goddess

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - fire (as an element) (fire, light, energy, brilliance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, light, fire, energy, spiritual energy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

खम् (kham) - ether (as an element) (ether, space, sky)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - ether, space, sky, zero

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (as an element) (air, wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, the wind god

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, ultimate goal, final resort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - chief object, ultimate end, final resort, refuge

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+ayana)

• para – supreme, ultimate, other, distant
  adjective
• ayana – going, path, refuge, resort
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
  Root: i (class 2)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god) (Soma, the moon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity), the moon, moon plant

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (the deity, also planet Jupiter) (Brihaspati, Jupiter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods), planet Jupiter

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhas+pati)

• bṛhas – prayer, devotion, holy word
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (the deity, also planet Venus) (Shukra, Venus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Shukra (preceptor of the asuras), bright, planet Venus

बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha (the deity, also planet Mercury) (Budha, Mercury)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, learned, Budha (planet Mercury)

Root: budh (class 1)

अङ्गारकः (aṅgārakaḥ) - Angaraka (the deity, also planet Mars) (Angaraka, Mars)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgāraka

aṅgāraka - coal, red-hot coal, Mars (the planet and its deity)

एव (eva) - and (indeed, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)