महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-3, verse-11

भीमेन कार्तवीर्येण वैन्येन नहुषेण च ।
तपोयोगसमाधिस्थैरुद्धृता ह्यापदः प्रजाः ॥११॥

11. bhīmena kārtavīryeṇa vainyena nahuṣeṇa ca ,
tapoyogasamādhisthairuddhṛtā hyāpadaḥ prajāḥ.

11. bhīmena kārtavīryeṇa vainyena nahuṣeṇa ca
tapoyogasamādhisthaiḥ uddhṛtāḥ hi āpadaḥ prajāḥ

11. Indeed, the people were saved from calamities by Bhīma, Kārtavīrya, Vainya, and Nahuṣa, all of whom were established in states of profound meditation (samādhi) through their practice of asceticism (tapas) and spiritual discipline (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• कार्तवीर्येण (kārtavīryeṇa) - by Kārtavīrya

• वैन्येन (vainyena) - by Vainya

• नहुषेण (nahuṣeṇa) - by Nahuṣa

• च (ca) - and

• तपोयोगसमाधिस्थैः (tapoyogasamādhisthaiḥ) - by those established in mental absorption (samādhi) through asceticism (tapas) and spiritual discipline (yoga)

• उद्धृताः (uddhṛtāḥ) - rescued, delivered, lifted up

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, dangers

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people, subjects

Words meanings and morphology

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu, known for his strength)

कार्तवीर्येण (kārtavīryeṇa) - by Kārtavīrya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (a powerful ancient king)

वैन्येन (vainyena) - by Vainya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - Vainya (an ancient king, Pṛthu Vainya)

नहुषेण (nahuṣeṇa) - by Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (an ancient king, ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपोयोगसमाधिस्थैः (tapoyogasamādhisthaiḥ) - by those established in mental absorption (samādhi) through asceticism (tapas) and spiritual discipline (yoga)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapoyogasamādhistha

tapoyogasamādhistha - situated in mental absorption through asceticism and spiritual discipline

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tapas+yoga+samādhi+stha)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• yoga – spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• samādhi – mental absorption, profound meditation, concentration
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding in, relating to
  adjective
  Derived from root √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उद्धृताः (uddhṛtāḥ) - rescued, delivered, lifted up

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, dangers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger

Note: Object from which rescue occurs.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'uddhṛtāḥ'