महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-3, verse-20
इन्द्रो विवस्वान्दीप्तांशुः शुचिः शौरिः शनैश्चरः ।
ब्रह्मा विष्णुश्च रुद्रश्च स्कन्दो वैश्रवणो यमः ॥२०॥
ब्रह्मा विष्णुश्च रुद्रश्च स्कन्दो वैश्रवणो यमः ॥२०॥
20. indro vivasvāndīptāṁśuḥ śuciḥ śauriḥ śanaiścaraḥ ,
brahmā viṣṇuśca rudraśca skando vaiśravaṇo yamaḥ.
brahmā viṣṇuśca rudraśca skando vaiśravaṇo yamaḥ.
20.
indraḥ vivasvān dīptāṃśuḥ śuciḥ śauriḥ śanaiścaraḥ
brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca skandaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ yamaḥ
brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca skandaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ yamaḥ
20.
Indra, Vivasvan, Dīptāṃśu (the sun god), Śuci, Śauri (Saturn), and Śanaiścara (Saturn) are also present. And Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra, Skanda, Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), and Yama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
- विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvan, the sun god
- दीप्तांशुः (dīptāṁśuḥ) - the sun god (radiant-rayed, a name for the sun)
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - the pure one (referring to a deity like Agni or another name for the Sun) (pure, bright; a name of Agni or the Sun)
- शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Shauri (Saturn) (son of Shura; a name of Krishna or Saturn)
- शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Shanaishchara (Saturn) (Saturn (the planet and its deity), one who moves slowly)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu (the preserver god)
- च (ca) - and
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
- च (ca) - and
- स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, the god of war)
- वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaishravana, Kubera (god of wealth)
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra, the king of the gods
विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvan, the sun god
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - the sun, the sun god, brilliant
दीप्तांशुः (dīptāṁśuḥ) - the sun god (radiant-rayed, a name for the sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptāṃśu
dīptāṁśu - one with shining rays, the sun
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+aṃśu)
- dīpta – shining, blazing, splendid
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4) - aṃśu – ray, beam, point
noun (masculine)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - the pure one (referring to a deity like Agni or another name for the Sun) (pure, bright; a name of Agni or the Sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, white; a name of Agni or the Sun
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Shauri (Saturn) (son of Shura; a name of Krishna or Saturn)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - son of Shura; Krishna; Saturn
शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Shanaishchara (Saturn) (Saturn (the planet and its deity), one who moves slowly)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - one who moves slowly, Saturn (the planet and its deity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śanaiḥ+cara)
- śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
indeclinable - cara – moving, going, a mover
adjective
Agent noun from root 'car'
Derived from root 'car' (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god), the Absolute Reality (brahman)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu (the preserver god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu, the preserver god
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra, a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, the god of war)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda, Kartikeya, the god of war
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaishravana, Kubera (god of wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaishravana, a patronymic of Kubera, god of wealth
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama, the god of death and justice