महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-3, verse-24
लोकाध्यक्षः प्रजाध्यक्षो विश्वकर्मा तमोनुदः ।
वरुणः सागरोंऽशुश्च जीमूतो जीवनोऽरिहा ॥२४॥
वरुणः सागरोंऽशुश्च जीमूतो जीवनोऽरिहा ॥२४॥
24. lokādhyakṣaḥ prajādhyakṣo viśvakarmā tamonudaḥ ,
varuṇaḥ sāgaroṁ'śuśca jīmūto jīvano'rihā.
varuṇaḥ sāgaroṁ'śuśca jīmūto jīvano'rihā.
24.
lokādhyakṣaḥ prajādhyakṣaḥ viśvakarmā tamonudaḥ
varuṇaḥ sāgaraḥ aṃśuḥ ca jīmūtaḥ jīvanaḥ arihā
varuṇaḥ sāgaraḥ aṃśuḥ ca jīmūtaḥ jīvanaḥ arihā
24.
He is the overseer of the worlds and the overseer of creatures, the architect of the universe, and the dispeller of darkness. He is Varuṇa, the ocean, a ray of light, and the cloud, the giver of life, and the destroyer of enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोकाध्यक्षः (lokādhyakṣaḥ) - overseer of the worlds; superintendent of regions
- प्रजाध्यक्षः (prajādhyakṣaḥ) - overseer of creatures/subjects; lord of creation
- विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā) - architect of the universe; universal creator; skilled in all arts
- तमोनुदः (tamonudaḥ) - dispeller of darkness; remover of ignorance
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, and the sky)
- सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean; sea; a large body of water
- अंशुः (aṁśuḥ) - ray of light; beam; thread
- च (ca) - and; also; moreover
- जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud; mountain
- जीवनः (jīvanaḥ) - giver of life; life-giving; enlivening
- अरिहा (arihā) - destroyer of enemies; enemy-slayer
Words meanings and morphology
लोकाध्यक्षः (lokādhyakṣaḥ) - overseer of the worlds; superintendent of regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokādhyakṣa
lokādhyakṣa - overseer of the worlds; superintendent of regions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+adhyakṣa)
- loka – world; realm; people; community
noun (masculine) - adhyakṣa – overseer; superintendent; president
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: akṣ (class 1)
प्रजाध्यक्षः (prajādhyakṣaḥ) - overseer of creatures/subjects; lord of creation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajādhyakṣa
prajādhyakṣa - overseer of creatures/subjects; lord of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+adhyakṣa)
- prajā – creature; progeny; subjects; people
noun (feminine) - adhyakṣa – overseer; superintendent; president
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: akṣ (class 1)
विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā) - architect of the universe; universal creator; skilled in all arts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - architect of the universe; universal creator; skilled in all arts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+karman)
- viśva – all; whole; universal; the universe
adjective (neuter) - karman – action; deed; work; ritual; creation
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तमोनुदः (tamonudaḥ) - dispeller of darkness; remover of ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tamonuda
tamonuda - dispeller of darkness; remover of ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+nuda)
- tamas – darkness; gloom; ignorance; one of the three guṇas
noun (neuter) - nuda – dispeller; remover; one who pushes away
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nud (to push, repel, remove).
Root: nud (class 6)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, and the sky)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, and the sky)
सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean; sea; a large body of water
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean; sea; a large body of water
अंशुः (aṁśuḥ) - ray of light; beam; thread
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśu
aṁśu - ray of light; beam; thread
च (ca) - and; also; moreover
(indeclinable)
जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud; mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūta
jīmūta - cloud; mountain
जीवनः (jīvanaḥ) - giver of life; life-giving; enlivening
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvana
jīvana - giver of life; life-giving; enlivening; life; water
Derived from root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
अरिहा (arihā) - destroyer of enemies; enemy-slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arihan
arihan - destroyer of enemies; enemy-slayer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+han)
- ari – enemy; foe; opponent
noun (masculine) - han – slayer; killer; destroyer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)