महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-3, verse-16

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
शृणुष्वावहितो राजञ्शुचिर्भूत्वा समाहितः ।
क्षणं च कुरु राजेन्द्र सर्वं वक्ष्याम्यशेषतः ॥१६॥

16. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājañśucirbhūtvā samāhitaḥ ,
kṣaṇaṁ ca kuru rājendra sarvaṁ vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ.

16. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca śṛṇuṣva avahitaḥ rājan śuciḥ bhūtvā
samāhitaḥ kṣaṇam ca kuru rājendra sarvam vakṣyāmi aśeṣataḥ

16. Vaishampayana said, "O King, listen attentively. Having purified yourself and become composed, O great King, wait for a moment; I will narrate everything to you in full."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya (Vaishampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

• अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentive (attentive, concentrated, fixed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - purified, clean (pure, clean, holy)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, calm (concentrated, composed, collected)

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment (a moment, instant, leisure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कुरु (kuru) - make, take (a moment) (do, make, perform)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (Janamejaya) (O king of kings, O great king)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will say, I will tell)

• अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, in full (completely, without remainder, fully)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya (Vaishampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper name of a sage, Vyasa's disciple)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active, 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative middle, 2nd singular

Root: śru (class 5)

अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentive (attentive, concentrated, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahita

avahita - attentive, concentrated, fixed, careful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, put) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies rājan, used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - purified, clean (pure, clean, holy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

Note: Modifies rājan.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root bhū with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound action with 'śuciḥ' and 'samāhitaḥ'.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, calm (concentrated, composed, collected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, composed, collected, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies rājan.

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment (a moment, instant, leisure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, instant, leisure, opportunity

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कुरु (kuru) - make, take (a moment) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative active, 2nd singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (Janamejaya) (O king of kings, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, great king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Object of 'vakṣyāmi'.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will say, I will tell)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future active, 1st singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, in full (completely, without remainder, fully)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from/in the manner of aśeṣa'