महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-3, verse-12

तथा त्वमपि धर्मात्मन्कर्मणा च विशोधितः ।
तप आस्थाय धर्मेण द्विजातीन्भर भारत ॥१२॥

12. tathā tvamapi dharmātmankarmaṇā ca viśodhitaḥ ,
tapa āsthāya dharmeṇa dvijātīnbhara bhārata.

12. tathā tvam api dharmātman karmaṇā ca viśodhitaḥ
tapas āsthāya dharmeṇa dvijātīn bhara bhārata

12. Similarly, O virtuous one (dharmātman), you also, purified by your actions (karma), should undertake asceticism (tapas) and, in accordance with your intrinsic nature (dharma), sustain the twice-born, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous one, O one whose nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma)

• च (ca) - and

• विशोधितः (viśodhitaḥ) - purified, cleansed

• तपस् (tapas) - asceticism (tapas), penance

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having undertaken

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of righteousness (dharma), according to natural law (dharma)

• द्विजातीन् (dvijātīn) - the twice-born (Brahmins)

• भर (bhara) - protect, sustain, support

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous one, O one whose nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, one whose nature is righteousness, virtuous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature, essence
  noun (masculine)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशोधितः (viśodhitaḥ) - purified, cleansed

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

तपस् (tapas) - asceticism (tapas), penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having undertaken

(verbal derivative)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of righteousness (dharma), according to natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, constitution

द्विजातीन् (dvijātīn) - the twice-born (Brahmins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas, but often specifically Brahmins)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भर (bhara) - protect, sustain, support

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India