महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-3, verse-18

सूर्योऽर्यमा भगस्त्वष्टा पूषार्कः सविता रविः ।
गभस्तिमानजः कालो मृत्युर्धाता प्रभाकरः ॥१८॥

18. sūryo'ryamā bhagastvaṣṭā pūṣārkaḥ savitā raviḥ ,
gabhastimānajaḥ kālo mṛtyurdhātā prabhākaraḥ.

18. sūryaḥ aryamā bhagaḥ tvaṣṭā pūṣā arkaḥ savitā raviḥ
gabhastimān ajaḥ kālaḥ mṛtyuḥ dhātā prabhākaraḥ

18. These names are Sūrya, Aryaman, Bhaga, Tvaṣṭā, Pūṣan, Arka, Savitṛ, Ravi, Gabhastimān (He who possesses rays), Aja (the Unborn), Kāla (Time), Mṛtyu (Death), Dhātṛ (the Sustainer), and Prabhākara (the Light-Maker).

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (as a name) (the Sun, the Sun god)

• अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (as a name) (Aryaman (a Vedic Aditya))

• भगः (bhagaḥ) - Bhaga (as a name) (Bhaga (a Vedic Aditya, fortune, destiny))

• त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (as a name) (Tvashta (a celestial architect, craftsman))

• पूषा (pūṣā) - Pūṣan (as a name) (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity of pasturage, roads))

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Arka (as a name for the Sun) (ray, sun, sun god, hymn)

• सविता (savitā) - Savitṛ (as a name for the Sun) (Savitṛ (the stimulator, the sun))

• रविः (raviḥ) - Ravi (as a name for the Sun) (Ravi (the sun))

• गभस्तिमान् (gabhastimān) - Gabhastimān (He who possesses rays, as a name for the Sun) (ray-possessor, the sun)

• अजः (ajaḥ) - Aja (the Unborn, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (unborn, goat)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (Time, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (time, black, death)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Mṛtyu (Death, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (death, Yama (god of death))

• धाता (dhātā) - Dhātṛ (the Sustainer/Creator, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (creator, sustainer, supporter)

• प्रभाकरः (prabhākaraḥ) - Prabhākara (the Light-Maker, as a name for the Sun) (light-maker, the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sūrya (as a name) (the Sun, the Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the Sun, the Sun god

Note: One of the 108 names.

अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (as a name) (Aryaman (a Vedic Aditya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman

aryaman - Aryaman (name of one of the Adityas; a leader, companion)

Note: One of the 108 names.

भगः (bhagaḥ) - Bhaga (as a name) (Bhaga (a Vedic Aditya, fortune, destiny))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - Bhaga (name of an Aditya; fortune, destiny, prosperity)

Note: One of the 108 names.

त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (as a name) (Tvashta (a celestial architect, craftsman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ

tvaṣṭṛ - Tvashta (name of a divine craftsman, celestial architect)

Note: One of the 108 names.

पूषा (pūṣā) - Pūṣan (as a name) (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity of pasturage, roads))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan

pūṣan - Pūṣan (name of a Vedic deity, protector of paths and cattle)

Note: One of the 108 names.

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Arka (as a name for the Sun) (ray, sun, sun god, hymn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - ray, sun, sun god, flash of lightning, fire, hymn

Note: One of the 108 names.

सविता (savitā) - Savitṛ (as a name for the Sun) (Savitṛ (the stimulator, the sun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - Savitṛ (the stimulator, producer, generator, the Sun)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: One of the 108 names.

रविः (raviḥ) - Ravi (as a name for the Sun) (Ravi (the sun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - the Sun, sun god

Note: One of the 108 names.

गभस्तिमान् (gabhastimān) - Gabhastimān (He who possesses rays, as a name for the Sun) (ray-possessor, the sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gabhastimat

gabhastimat - possessing rays, radiant, the Sun

Derived from gabhasti (ray) with suffix -mat (possessing)

Note: One of the 108 names.

अजः (ajaḥ) - Aja (the Unborn, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (unborn, goat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - unborn, existing from eternity, Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, a goat

From a- (not) + jan (to be born)

Prefix: a

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: One of the 108 names.

कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (Time, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (time, black, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny, death, black

Note: One of the 108 names.

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Mṛtyu (Death, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (death, Yama (god of death))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, mortality, god of death

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: One of the 108 names.

धाता (dhātā) - Dhātṛ (the Sustainer/Creator, as a name for the Sun/divinity) (creator, sustainer, supporter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, sustainer, supporter, arranger

Agent noun from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: One of the 108 names.

प्रभाकरः (prabhākaraḥ) - Prabhākara (the Light-Maker, as a name for the Sun) (light-maker, the sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhākara

prabhākara - light-maker, the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhā+kara)

• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: One of the 108 names.