महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-278, verse-7

आसीच्छाल्वेषु धर्मात्मा क्षत्रियः पृथिवीपतिः ।
द्युमत्सेन इति ख्यातः पश्चादन्धो बभूव ह ॥७॥

7. āsīcchālveṣu dharmātmā kṣatriyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
dyumatsena iti khyātaḥ paścādandho babhūva ha.

7. āsīt śālveṣu dharmātmā kṣatriyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
dyumatsena iti khyātaḥ paścāt andhaḥ babhūva ha

7. There was a king among the Śālvas, a kṣatriya with a righteous soul (dharmātman) and lord of the earth, known as Dyumatsena. Afterwards, he indeed became blind.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• शाल्वेषु (śālveṣu) - among the Śālvas, in the Śālva country

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior/ruling class

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, well-known, celebrated

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

Augmented imperfect form of root as

Root: as (class 2)

शाल्वेषु (śālveṣu) - among the Śālvas, in the Śālva country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śālva

śālva - Name of a people or country

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - having a righteous soul, virtuous, pious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior/ruling class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class, a kṣatriya

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Name of a king, father of Satyavan

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, well-known, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā + suffix kta (ta)

Root: khyā (class 2)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark, obscure

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)