महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-278, verse-10

तस्य पुत्रः पुरे जातः संवृद्धश्च तपोवने ।
सत्यवाननुरूपो मे भर्तेति मनसा वृतः ॥१०॥

10. tasya putraḥ pure jātaḥ saṁvṛddhaśca tapovane ,
satyavānanurūpo me bharteti manasā vṛtaḥ.

10. tasya putraḥ pure jātaḥ saṃvṛddhaḥ ca tapovane
| satyavān anurūpaḥ me bhartā iti manasā vṛtaḥ

10. Satyavān, his son, who was born in the city and brought up in a hermitage, has been chosen by me in my mind as a suitable husband.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the king Dyumatsena (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पुरे (pure) - in the city, in a town

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

• संवृद्धः (saṁvṛddhaḥ) - brought up, nurtured (grown up, increased, prosperous)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपो-वने (tapo-vane) - in the hermitage, in the forest of austerities

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - the name of the prince, Dyumatsena's son (Satyavān (name), truthful one)

• अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, appropriate, fitting

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, supporter

• इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a direct quote or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the king Dyumatsena (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Dyumatsena.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पुरे (pure) - in the city, in a town

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan- (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

संवृद्धः (saṁvṛddhaḥ) - brought up, nurtured (grown up, increased, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛddha

saṁvṛddha - grown up, increased, developed, brought up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh- (to grow) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपो-वने (tapo-vane) - in the hermitage, in the forest of austerities

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, forest of austerities (tapas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+vana)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity (tapas), heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - the name of the prince, Dyumatsena's son (Satyavān (name), truthful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, honest, possessing truth

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix

Note: The name of Dyumatsena's son.

अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, appropriate, fitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - suitable, corresponding, conformable, appropriate

Prefix anu- + rūpa

मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, used here in the genitive sense 'my'.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter, maintainer

Agent Noun

Derived from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a direct quote or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, desired, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ- (to choose) or vṛ- (to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)