महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-278, verse-22

नारद उवाच ।
एको दोषोऽस्य नान्योऽस्ति सोऽद्य प्रभृति सत्यवान् ।
संवत्सरेण क्षीणायुर्देहन्यासं करिष्यति ॥२२॥

22. nārada uvāca ,
eko doṣo'sya nānyo'sti so'dya prabhṛti satyavān ,
saṁvatsareṇa kṣīṇāyurdehanyāsaṁ kariṣyati.

22. nārada uvāca ekaḥ doṣaḥ asya na anyaḥ asti saḥ adya
prabhṛti satyavān saṃvatsareṇa kṣīṇāyuḥ dehanāsam kariṣyati

22. Nārada said, "He has only one flaw (doṣa); there is no other. From today, Satyavān, whose lifespan will be exhausted within a year, will abandon his body (die)."

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - flaw, defect, fault, blemish

• अस्य (asya) - of him, of this

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, since

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the name of Sāvitrī's chosen husband) (Satyavān (name of a character); truthful, possessing truth)

• संवत्सरेण (saṁvatsareṇa) - in a year, by means of a year

• क्षीणायुः (kṣīṇāyuḥ) - whose life is exhausted, short-lived

• देहनासम् (dehanāsam) - abandonment of the body, death

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will abandon (his body) (will do, will make, will perform)

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd singular active

Root 'vac' (2nd class) is irregular in perfect tense, forms 'uvāca'.

Root: vac (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - flaw, defect, fault, blemish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

अस्य (asya) - of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present (Laṭ) 3rd singular active

Root 'as' (2nd class) forms 'asti'.

Root: as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, since

(indeclinable)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the name of Sāvitrī's chosen husband) (Satyavān (name of a character); truthful, possessing truth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, possessing truth, veracious

Derived from 'satya' (truth) with the suffix '-vat' (possessing).

संवत्सरेण (saṁvatsareṇa) - in a year, by means of a year

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, a full year

क्षीणायुः (kṣīṇāyuḥ) - whose life is exhausted, short-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇāyu

kṣīṇāyu - whose life is diminished or exhausted, short-lived

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+āyu)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, exhausted, wasted, slender
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste, decay)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life, vital power
  noun (neuter)

देहनासम् (dehanāsam) - abandonment of the body, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dehanāsa

dehanāsa - abandonment of the body, death

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+nyāsa)

• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
• nyāsa – placing, depositing, abandoning, relinquishing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will abandon (his body) (will do, will make, will perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future (Lṛṭ) 3rd singular active

Root 'kṛ' (8th class) forms 'kariṣyati' in future tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)