महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-278, verse-23

राजोवाच ।
एहि सावित्रि गच्छ त्वमन्यं वरय शोभने ।
तस्य दोषो महानेको गुणानाक्रम्य तिष्ठति ॥२३॥

23. rājovāca ,
ehi sāvitri gaccha tvamanyaṁ varaya śobhane ,
tasya doṣo mahāneko guṇānākramya tiṣṭhati.

23. rājā uvāca ehi sāvitri gaccha tvam anyam varaya
śobhane tasya doṣaḥ mahān ekaḥ guṇān ākramya tiṣṭhati

23. The King said, "Sāvitrī, come, you must go and choose another husband, O beautiful one. His one great flaw (doṣa) overshadows all his good qualities."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एहि (ehi) - come!

• सावित्रि (sāvitri) - Sāvitrī (name of a princess)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (husband) (another, other)

• वरय (varaya) - choose, select

• शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely one

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - flaw, defect, fault

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, merits, virtues

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having overpowered, having overcome, having seized

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd singular active

Root 'vac' (2nd class) is irregular in perfect tense, forms 'uvāca'.

Root: vac (class 2)

एहि (ehi) - come!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ehi

Imperative (Loṭ) 2nd singular active

Root 'i' (2nd class) with prefix 'ā' (come). 'ā' becomes 'e' in imperative 2nd singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

सावित्रि (sāvitri) - Sāvitrī (name of a princess)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (a prominent figure in Hindu mythology)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative (Loṭ) 2nd singular active

Root 'gam' (1st class) forms 'gaccha' in imperative 2nd singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (husband) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

वरय (varaya) - choose, select

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Imperative (Loṭ) 2nd singular active

Root 'vṛ' (10th class or caus. of 9th) forms 'varaya'.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, excellent, good

Feminine vocative singular form of 'śobhana'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - flaw, defect, fault

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, merits, virtues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, merit

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having overpowered, having overcome, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'kram' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present (Laṭ) 3rd singular active

Root 'sthā' (1st class) forms 'tiṣṭhati'.

Root: sthā (class 1)