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3,278

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-278, verse-26

दीर्घायुरथ वाल्पायुः सगुणो निर्गुणोऽपि वा ।
सकृद्वृतो मया भर्ता न द्वितीयं वृणोम्यहम् ॥२६॥
26. dīrghāyuratha vālpāyuḥ saguṇo nirguṇo'pi vā ,
sakṛdvṛto mayā bhartā na dvitīyaṁ vṛṇomyaham.
26. dīrghāyuḥ atha vā alpāyuḥ saguṇaḥ nirguṇaḥ api vā
sakṛt vṛtaḥ mayā bhartā na dvitīyam vṛṇomi aham
26. Whether he is long-lived or short-lived, virtuous or even without virtues, I have chosen him as my husband once, and I will not choose a second.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life
  • अथ (atha) - or else, indicating an alternative condition (then, now, thereupon, or else)
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • अल्पायुः (alpāyuḥ) - short-lived, having a short life
  • सगुणः (saguṇaḥ) - with qualities, virtuous
  • निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without qualities, virtueless
  • अपि (api) - even, emphasizing the contrast (also, even, too)
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, at one time
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter)
  • (na) - not, no
  • द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second one (referring to a husband) (second)
  • वृणोमि (vṛṇomi) - I choose, I select
  • अहम् (aham) - Emphasizes the speaker. (I)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyus
dīrghāyus - long-lived, having a long life
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+āyus)
  • dīrgha – long
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
    noun (neuter)
अथ (atha) - or else, indicating an alternative condition (then, now, thereupon, or else)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अल्पायुः (alpāyuḥ) - short-lived, having a short life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alpāyus
alpāyus - short-lived, having a short life
Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+āyus)
  • alpa – small, little, short
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
    noun (neuter)
सगुणः (saguṇaḥ) - with qualities, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saguṇa
saguṇa - endowed with good qualities, virtuous, having attributes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+guṇa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
    noun (masculine)
निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without qualities, virtueless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirguṇa
nirguṇa - without qualities, devoid of attributes, virtueless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+guṇa)
  • nis – without, out, away
    indeclinable
  • guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, emphasizing the contrast (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, at one time
(indeclinable)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - chosen, selected, desired
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to choose, select)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartā'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, lord, husband
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second one (referring to a husband) (second)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another, a second time
Ordinal numeral from dvi (two)
Note: Used adverbially or as an accusative noun 'a second (husband)'.
वृणोमि (vṛṇomi) - I choose, I select
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛ
Root verb, Parasmaipada, 9th class
Root: vṛ (class 9)
अहम् (aham) - Emphasizes the speaker. (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I