महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-4

ते दशग्रीवसैन्यं तदृक्षवानरयूथपाः ।
द्रुमैर्विध्वंसयां चक्रुर्दशग्रीवस्य पश्यतः ॥४॥

4. te daśagrīvasainyaṁ tadṛkṣavānarayūthapāḥ ,
drumairvidhvaṁsayāṁ cakrurdaśagrīvasya paśyataḥ.

4. te daśagrīvasainyam tat ṛkṣavānarayūthapāḥ
drumaiḥ vidhvaṃsayāṃ cakruḥ daśagrīvasya paśyataḥ

4. In the presence of Daśagrīva, those chiefs of bears and monkeys utterly destroyed that army of Daśagrīva using trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• दशग्रीवसैन्यम् (daśagrīvasainyam) - Daśagrīva's army, Rāvaṇa's army

• तत् (tat) - that

• ऋक्षवानरयूथपाः (ṛkṣavānarayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of bears and monkeys, commanders of the bear and monkey troops

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - with trees, by means of trees

• विध्वंसयां (vidhvaṁsayāṁ) - causing to destroy, destroying (part of periphrastic perfect)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

• दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva, Rāvaṇa's

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, in the presence of

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

दशग्रीवसैन्यम् (daśagrīvasainyam) - Daśagrīva's army, Rāvaṇa's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśagrīvasainya

daśagrīvasainya - Daśagrīva's army, Rāvaṇa's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśagrīva+sainya)

• daśagrīva – Daśagrīva, Rāvaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, forces
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

ऋक्षवानरयूथपाः (ṛkṣavānarayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of bears and monkeys, commanders of the bear and monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣavānarayūthapa

ṛkṣavānarayūthapa - chief of bear and monkey troops, commander of simian and ursine forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+vānara+yūthapa)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, commander, leader
  noun (masculine)

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - with trees, by means of trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

विध्वंसयां (vidhvaṁsayāṁ) - causing to destroy, destroying (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

periphrastic perfect auxiliary of vidhvaṃs

causative stem, then used in periphrastic perfect formation with 'ām'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Used with 'cakruḥ' to form a periphrastic perfect.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms periphrastic perfect with 'vidhvaṃsayāṃ'.

दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva, Rāvaṇa's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva, Rāvaṇa

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, in the presence of

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, looking

present active participle

From root dṛś (class 1) in the present tense, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies Daśagrīva, indicating an accompanying circumstance.