महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-18

हाहाकृतानि भूतानि रावणे समभिद्रुते ।
सिंहनादाः सपटहा दिवि दिव्याश्च नानदन् ॥१८॥

18. hāhākṛtāni bhūtāni rāvaṇe samabhidrute ,
siṁhanādāḥ sapaṭahā divi divyāśca nānadan.

18. hāhākṛtāni bhūtāni rāvaṇe samabhidrute
siṃhanādāḥ sapaṭahā divi divyāḥ ca nānadan

18. When Rāvaṇa was fiercely attacked, all creatures cried out 'Hāhā!' (in alarm or despair). In the sky, divine beings roared like lions, accompanied by drums, and they resounded loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकृतानि (hāhākṛtāni) - uttered cries of 'hāhā', wailed

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings

• रावणे (rāvaṇe) - when Rāvaṇa (was attacked) (on Rāvaṇa, when Rāvaṇa)

• समभिद्रुते (samabhidrute) - when fiercely attacked (fiercely attacked, rushed upon)

• सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion-like roars (lion-roars, battle-cries)

• सपटहा (sapaṭahā) - with drums, accompanied by drums

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine beings (divine ones, celestial beings)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नानदन् (nānadan) - they roared, they resounded loudly

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकृतानि (hāhākṛtāni) - uttered cries of 'hāhā', wailed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - uttered sounds of 'hāhā', cried out, wailed

Past Passive Participle (secondary formation from hāhā + kṛ)

Compound formed from the interjection hāhā and kṛta (past passive participle of kṛ 'to do/make').

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – an interjection of sorrow, distress, or amazement; expression of 'alas!'
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do/make) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - been, become; creature, being, element, ghost

Past Passive Participle (from √bhū 'to be/become')

Root: bhū (class 1)

रावणे (rāvaṇe) - when Rāvaṇa (was attacked) (on Rāvaṇa, when Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, name of the demon king)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

समभिद्रुते (samabhidrute) - when fiercely attacked (fiercely attacked, rushed upon)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - fiercely attacked, assailed, rushed upon

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dru (to run, move quickly) with upasargas sam- and abhi-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'rāvaṇe'.

सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion-like roars (lion-roars, battle-cries)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - the roar of a lion, a loud shout, a battle-cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

सपटहा (sapaṭahā) - with drums, accompanied by drums

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapaṭaha

sapaṭaha - with drums, accompanied by drums

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + paṭaha (drum).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+paṭaha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'.
• paṭaha – a drum, kettle-drum
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādāḥ' and 'divyāḥ'.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, celestial region

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine beings (divine ones, celestial beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly; a divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नानदन् (nānadan) - they roared, they resounded loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of nad

Past Aorist (Intensive), third person plural

From the intensive/frequentative stem of √nad (nānadya-), functioning as a past tense.

Root: nad (class 1)