महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-30

तत्यजुस्तं महाभागं पञ्च भूतानि रावणम् ।
भ्रंशितः सर्वलोकेषु स हि ब्रह्मास्त्रतेजसा ॥३०॥

30. tatyajustaṁ mahābhāgaṁ pañca bhūtāni rāvaṇam ,
bhraṁśitaḥ sarvalokeṣu sa hi brahmāstratejasā.

30. tatyajuḥ tam mahābhāgam pañca bhūtāni rāvaṇam
bhraṃśitaḥ sarvalokeṣu sa hi brahmāstratejasā

30. The five elements abandoned that great Rāvaṇa, for he was indeed diminished in all worlds by the power of the Brahmāstra.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned (they abandoned, they renounced)

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the great (Rāvaṇa) (great, glorious, highly fortunate)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - (the) five elements (elements, beings, created things)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - diminished, destroyed (fallen, deprived, destroyed, caused to fall)

• सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds (in all worlds, among all people)

• स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, surely)

• ब्रह्मास्त्रतेजसा (brahmāstratejasā) - by the power of the Brahmāstra

Words meanings and morphology

तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned (they abandoned, they renounced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of tyaj

perfect active

root 'tyaj', perfect active 3rd person plural

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the great (Rāvaṇa) (great, glorious, highly fortunate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - great, highly fortunate, venerable, glorious

compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'bhāga' (share, fortune)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - (the) five elements (elements, beings, created things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - element, creature, being, past

past passive participle (as a noun)

Past Passive Participle of root 'bhū', here used as a noun

Root: bhū (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun)

भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - diminished, destroyed (fallen, deprived, destroyed, caused to fall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṃśita

bhraṁśita - caused to fall, thrown down, deprived, destroyed

causative past passive participle

Causative Past Passive Participle of root 'bhraṃś'

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sa' (Rāvaṇa)

सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds (in all worlds, among all people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds, the whole world

compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'loka' (world)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'

हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

ब्रह्मास्त्रतेजसा (brahmāstratejasā) - by the power of the Brahmāstra

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmāstratejas

brahmāstratejas - the power/radiance of the Brahmāstra

compound of 'brahmāstra' (divine weapon) + 'tejas' (power, radiance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmāstra+tejas)

• brahmāstra – a divine weapon, the weapon of Brahmā
  noun (neuter)
  compound of 'brahman' (Brahmā) + 'astra' (weapon)
• tejas – power, splendor, radiance, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)