महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-3

तमाद्रवन्तं संक्रुद्धं मैन्दनीलनलाङ्गदाः ।
हनूमाञ्जाम्बवांश्चैव ससैन्याः पर्यवारयन् ॥३॥

3. tamādravantaṁ saṁkruddhaṁ maindanīlanalāṅgadāḥ ,
hanūmāñjāmbavāṁścaiva sasainyāḥ paryavārayan.

3. tam ādravantam saṃkruddham mainda-nīla-nala-aṅgadāḥ
hanūmān jāmbavān ca eva sasainyāḥ paryavārayan

3. Mainda, Nīla, Nala, Aṅgada, Hanumān, and Jāmbavān, accompanied by their troops, surrounded that extremely enraged (Rāvaṇa) who was rushing forth.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• आद्रवन्तम् (ādravantam) - who was rushing forth (rushing towards, attacking, flowing towards)

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - that extremely enraged one (extremely enraged, furious)

• मैन्द-नील-नल-अङ्गदाः (mainda-nīla-nala-aṅgadāḥ) - Mainda, Nīla, Nala, Aṅgada (names of monkey chiefs)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey general)

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of a bear chief)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, only, also)

• ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - with their army/troops, accompanied by their soldiers

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they besieged, they obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आद्रवन्तम् (ādravantam) - who was rushing forth (rushing towards, attacking, flowing towards)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādravat

ādravat - rushing towards, attacking, running to

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dru with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - that extremely enraged one (extremely enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - extremely enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh with prefix sam + suffix kta

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

मैन्द-नील-नल-अङ्गदाः (mainda-nīla-nala-aṅgadāḥ) - Mainda, Nīla, Nala, Aṅgada (names of monkey chiefs)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maindanīlanalāṅgada

maindanīlanalāṅgada - Mainda, Nīla, Nala, and Aṅgada (names of prominent monkey warriors)

Compound type : dvandva (mainda+nīla+nala+aṅgada)

• mainda – Mainda (name of a monkey chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nīla – Nīla (name of a monkey chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nala – Nala (name of a monkey chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅgada – Aṅgada (name of a monkey chief, son of Vālin)
  proper noun (masculine)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (the monkey god, son of the wind-god)

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of a bear chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (a king of bears, an ally of Rāma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, only, also)

(indeclinable)

ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - with their army/troops, accompanied by their soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasainya

sasainya - with army, accompanied by soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops, military forces
  noun (neuter)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they besieged, they obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavārayan

imperfect tense

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural of root vṛ with prefixes pari and ava (causal stem vārayati)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)