महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-12

ततो हर्यश्वयुक्तेन रथेनादित्यवर्चसा ।
उपतस्थे रणे रामं मातलिः शक्रसारथिः ॥१२॥

12. tato haryaśvayuktena rathenādityavarcasā ,
upatasthe raṇe rāmaṁ mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ.

12. tataḥ haryaśvayuktena rathena ādityavarcasā
upatasthe raṇe rāmam mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ

12. Then, Matali, the charioteer of Indra, approached Rama on the battlefield with a chariot yoked to green horses and shining like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• हर्यश्वयुक्तेन (haryaśvayuktena) - by that which is yoked to green horses (by that which is yoked with green horses, by that which is yoked with Indra's horses)

• रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot (by the chariot)

• आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with sun-like splendor (with sun-like splendor, by that having the splendor of the sun)

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached (he approached, stood near, presented himself)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali

• शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

हर्यश्वयुक्तेन (haryaśvayuktena) - by that which is yoked to green horses (by that which is yoked with green horses, by that which is yoked with Indra's horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of haryaśvayukta

haryaśvayukta - yoked with green horses, yoked with Indra's horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (haryaśva+yukta)

• haryaśva – green horse; a name for Indra's horses
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot (by the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with sun-like splendor (with sun-like splendor, by that having the splendor of the sun)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - having the splendor of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached (he approached, stood near, presented himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of upa-sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form of Lit.

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, black

Note: Object of 'upatasthe'.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (Indra's charioteer)

Note: Subject of 'upatasthe'.

शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasārathi

śakrasārathi - charioteer of Indra

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (śakra+sārathi)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'Mātaliḥ'.