महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-28

स तेन राक्षसश्रेष्ठः सरथः साश्वसारथिः ।
प्रजज्वाल महाज्वालेनाग्निनाभिपरिष्कृतः ॥२८॥

28. sa tena rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥ sarathaḥ sāśvasārathiḥ ,
prajajvāla mahājvālenāgninābhipariṣkṛtaḥ.

28. sa tena rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥ sarathaḥ sāśvasārathiḥ
prajajvāla mahājvālena agninā abhipariṣkṛtaḥ

28. The best of Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), along with his chariot, horses, and charioteer, was completely enveloped and blazed fiercely by that fire, which possessed a tremendous flame.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by him, by that, with that)

• राक्षसश्रेष्ठः (rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (best of rākṣasas, chief of demons)

• सरथः (sarathaḥ) - along with his chariot (with chariot, having a chariot)

• साश्वसारथिः (sāśvasārathiḥ) - along with his horses and charioteer (with horses and charioteer)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up, was consumed by fire (blazed forth, ignited, consumed by fire)

• महाज्वालेन (mahājvālena) - by a tremendous flame (by a great flame, by a great blaze)

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

• अभिपरिष्कृतः (abhipariṣkṛtaḥ) - completely enveloped and consumed (completely enveloped, adorned, prepared, consecrated, consumed)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'

तेन (tena) - by that (by him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: instrumental singular masculine/neuter form of 'tad'

राक्षसश्रेष्ठः (rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (best of rākṣasas, chief of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasaśreṣṭha

rākṣasaśreṣṭha - best of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+śreṣṭha)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of 'praśasya'

सरथः (sarathaḥ) - along with his chariot (with chariot, having a chariot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with a chariot, possessing a chariot

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

साश्वसारथिः (sāśvasārathiḥ) - along with his horses and charioteer (with horses and charioteer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāśvasārathi

sāśvasārathi - with horses and charioteer

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśvasārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśvasārathi – horses and charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  dvandva compound of 'aśva' and 'sārathi'

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up, was consumed by fire (blazed forth, ignited, consumed by fire)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prajajvāla

perfect active

root 'jval' with prefix 'pra', perfect active 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

महाज्वालेन (mahājvālena) - by a tremendous flame (by a great flame, by a great blaze)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having great flames, a great flame/blaze

compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'jvāla' (flame)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'agninā'

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

अभिपरिष्कृतः (abhipariṣkṛtaḥ) - completely enveloped and consumed (completely enveloped, adorned, prepared, consecrated, consumed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipariṣkṛta

abhipariṣkṛta - adorned, prepared, embellished, surrounded, consecrated, consumed

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛ' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pari'

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: kṛ (class 8)