महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-14

तदनेन नरव्याघ्र मया यत्तेन संयुगे ।
स्यन्दनेन जहि क्षिप्रं रावणं मा चिरं कृथाः ॥१४॥

14. tadanena naravyāghra mayā yattena saṁyuge ,
syandanena jahi kṣipraṁ rāvaṇaṁ mā ciraṁ kṛthāḥ.

14. tat anena naravyāghra mayā yattena saṃyuge
syandanena jahi kṣipram rāvaṇam mā ciram kṛthāḥ

14. Therefore, O tiger among men, quickly slay Ravana in battle with this chariot which has been given to you by me. Do not delay!

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that (neuter))

• अनेन (anena) - by this (chariot) (by this (masculine/neuter))

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (Rama) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Matali) (by me)

• यत्तेन (yattena) - by this chariot, offered/prepared by me (by the one offered, by the one granted, by the one prepared)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by this chariot (by the chariot)

• जहि (jahi) - slay (kill, slay)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

• चिरम् (ciram) - delay (for a long time, long)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you make (a delay) (you do, you make)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that (neuter))

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous statement.

अनेन (anena) - by this (chariot) (by this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to 'syandanena'.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (Rama) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rama.

मया (mayā) - by me (Matali) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of 'yattena'.

यत्तेन (yattena) - by this chariot, offered/prepared by me (by the one offered, by the one granted, by the one prepared)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - offered, granted, prepared, controlled

Past Passive Participle

From √yam (to offer, give, control)

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'syandanena'. The phrase "mayā yattena syandanena" means "by the chariot offered by me".

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, battle, combat

स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by this chariot (by the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Instrument for 'jahi'.

जहि (jahi) - slay (kill, slay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of han

Root: han (class 2)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name of the demon king)

Note: Object of 'jahi'.

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with the aorist or imperative for prohibition.

चिरम् (ciram) - delay (for a long time, long)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb. Object of 'kṛthāḥ' in the sense of 'make delay'.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you make (a delay) (you do, you make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (injunctive) (Luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.