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3,274

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-21

ततः क्रुद्धः ससर्जाशु दशग्रीवः शिताञ्शरान् ।
सहस्रायुतशो रामे शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥२१॥
21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ sasarjāśu daśagrīvaḥ śitāñśarān ,
sahasrāyutaśo rāme śastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ sasarja āśu daśagrīvaḥ śitān
śarān sahasrāyutaśaḥ rāme śastrāṇi vividhāni ca
21. Then, the enraged Dashagriva (Ravana) swiftly discharged sharp arrows, and various other weapons by the thousands and tens of thousands, at Rama.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
  • ससर्ज (sasarja) - discharged, created, released
  • आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly
  • दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Dashagriva, Ravana (having ten necks/heads)
  • शितान् (śitān) - sharp, sharpened, pointed
  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • सहस्रायुतशः (sahasrāyutaśaḥ) - by thousands and tens of thousands, in thousands and tens of thousands
  • रामे (rāme) - at Rama, towards Rama
  • शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the suffix -kta.
Root: krudh
Note: Agrees with 'daśagrīvaḥ'.
ससर्ज (sasarja) - discharged, created, released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly
(indeclinable)
दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Dashagriva, Ravana (having ten necks/heads)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva
daśagrīva - Dashagriva (a name of Ravana, meaning 'ten-necked')
शितान् (śitān) - sharp, sharpened, pointed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharpened, pointed, keen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √śo (to sharpen) with the suffix -kta.
Root: śo
Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
सहस्रायुतशः (sahasrāyutaśaḥ) - by thousands and tens of thousands, in thousands and tens of thousands
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix -śas indicating distribution.
रामे (rāme) - at Rama, towards Rama
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, missile, sword, knife
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
Note: Agrees with 'śastrāṇi'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)