महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-2

संवृतो राक्षसैर्घोरैर्विविधायुधपाणिभिः ।
अभिदुद्राव रामं स पोथयन्हरियूथपान् ॥२॥

2. saṁvṛto rākṣasairghorairvividhāyudhapāṇibhiḥ ,
abhidudrāva rāmaṁ sa pothayanhariyūthapān.

2. saṃvṛtaḥ rākṣasaiḥ ghoraiḥ vividhāyudhapāṇibhiḥ
abhidudrāva rāmam sa pothayan hariyūthapān

2. Surrounded by dreadful demons, who held various weapons in their hands, he rushed towards Rāma, crushing the monkey chiefs.

Words meanings summery:

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons, by Rākṣasas

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, by terrible, by fierce (ones)

• विविधायुधपाणिभिः (vividhāyudhapāṇibhiḥ) - by those having various weapons in their hands

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he attacked

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• पोथयन् (pothayan) - crushing, striking down, slaying

• हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops

Words meanings and morphology

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ with prefix sam + suffix kta

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons, by Rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa (a mythical being, generally evil)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, by terrible, by fierce (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, formidable

विविधायुधपाणिभिः (vividhāyudhapāṇibhiḥ) - by those having various weapons in their hands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapāṇi

vividhāyudhapāṇi - having various weapons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhidudrāva

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular of root dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पोथयन् (pothayan) - crushing, striking down, slaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pothayat

pothayat - crushing, striking down, slaying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the causal stem pothayati (from root puth)

Root: puth (class 1)

हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - monkey chief, leader of monkey troops

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader of a herd/flock
  noun (masculine)
  From yūtha (troop) + pa (protector/leader)
  Root: pā (class 2)