महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-25

तं बाणवर्यं रामेण ब्रह्मास्त्रेणाभिमन्त्रितम् ।
जहृषुर्देवगन्धर्वा दृष्ट्वा शक्रपुरोगमाः ॥२५॥

25. taṁ bāṇavaryaṁ rāmeṇa brahmāstreṇābhimantritam ,
jahṛṣurdevagandharvā dṛṣṭvā śakrapurogamāḥ.

25. tam bāṇavaryam rāmeṇa brahmāstreṇa abhimantritam
jahṛṣuḥ devagandharvāḥ dṛṣṭvā śakrapurogamāḥ

25. Having seen that excellent arrow consecrated by Rama with the divine weapon (brahmāstra), the gods (deva) and celestial musicians (gandharva), led by Indra (śakra), greatly rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• बाणवर्यम् (bāṇavaryam) - excellent arrow, best of arrows

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - by the divine weapon (brahmāstra)

• अभिमन्त्रितम् (abhimantritam) - consecrated, enchanted, imbued with mantras

• जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they were glad

• देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - gods and celestial musicians (gandharva)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - headed by Indra (śakra), led by Indra

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

बाणवर्यम् (bāṇavaryam) - excellent arrow, best of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇavarya

bāṇavarya - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+varya)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varya – excellent, choice, best
  adjective (masculine)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, prince of Ayodhya)

ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - by the divine weapon (brahmāstra)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmāstra

brahmāstra - divine weapon (brahmāstra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+astra)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), the ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अभिमन्त्रितम् (abhimantritam) - consecrated, enchanted, imbued with mantras

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimantrita

abhimantrita - consecrated, enchanted, imbued with mantras

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √mantr with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: √mantr (class 10)

जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they were glad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √hṛṣ

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect of √hṛṣ

Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - gods and celestial musicians (gandharva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharva

devagandharva - gods and celestial musicians

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician (gandharva)
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

formed from root √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - headed by Indra (śakra), led by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrapurogama

śakrapurogama - led by Indra, having Indra as a leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+purogama)

• śakra – Indra (śakra), the king of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)