महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-16

नेयं माया नरव्याघ्र रावणस्य दुरात्मनः ।
तदातिष्ठ रथं शीघ्रमिममैन्द्रं महाद्युते ॥१६॥

16. neyaṁ māyā naravyāghra rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ ,
tadātiṣṭha rathaṁ śīghramimamaindraṁ mahādyute.

16. na iyam māyā naravyāghra rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ tadā
ātiṣṭha ratham śīghram imam aindram mahādyute

16. O tiger among men, O highly radiant one, this is not a magical illusion (māyā) created by the wicked Rāvaṇa. Therefore, quickly ascend this chariot belonging to Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• माया (māyā) - a magical illusion or deceptive trick (māyā) (magical illusion, deception, trick)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (addressed to Rāma) (tiger among men, eminent man, hero)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked Rāvaṇa (of the evil-minded, of the wicked)

• तदा (tadā) - therefore (then, at that time, therefore)

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, stand upon, occupy)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• इमम् (imam) - this (masculine)

• ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - (this chariot) belonging to Indra (belonging to Indra, Indrian)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O highly radiant one (addressed to Rāma) (O greatly brilliant one, O highly radiant one)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

माया (māyā) - a magical illusion or deceptive trick (māyā) (magical illusion, deception, trick)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, artifice, trick, deception, fraud, unreality

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (addressed to Rāma) (tiger among men, eminent man, hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, a hero

Compound formed from nara and vyāghra, meaning 'tiger-like among men' in terms of prowess.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, name of the demon king)

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked Rāvaṇa (of the evil-minded, of the wicked)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, bad-natured

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - therefore (then, at that time, therefore)

(indeclinable)

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, stand upon, occupy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative, second person singular

From root sthā (Class 1 P), present stem tiṣṭha, with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Can also function as an adjective 'quick, swift'. Here used as an adverb.

इमम् (imam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - (this chariot) belonging to Indra (belonging to Indra, Indrian)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aindra

aindra - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra, Indrian

Derived from Indra with a 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'belonging to'.

Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (masculine accusative singular).

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O highly radiant one (addressed to Rāma) (O greatly brilliant one, O highly radiant one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - great splendor, great radiance; having great splendor, very brilliant

Derived from mahā (great) + dyuti (light/splendor). Functions as an adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)