महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-274, verse-24

ततः सुपत्रं सुमुखं हेमपुङ्खं शरोत्तमम् ।
तूणादादाय काकुत्स्थो ब्रह्मास्त्रेण युयोज ह ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ supatraṁ sumukhaṁ hemapuṅkhaṁ śarottamam ,
tūṇādādāya kākutstho brahmāstreṇa yuyoja ha.

24. tataḥ supatram sumukham hemapuṅkham śarottamam
tūṇāt ādāya kākutsthaḥ brahmāstreṇa yuyjoja ha

24. Then, Rama (kākutstha), having taken from his quiver the best of arrows—which was well-feathered, well-pointed, and had a golden shaft—imbued it with the divine weapon (brahmāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सुपत्रम् (supatram) - well-feathered, with good wings

• सुमुखम् (sumukham) - well-faced, beautiful-faced, having a good point/tip

• हेमपुङ्खम् (hemapuṅkham) - having a golden shaft-end/fletching

• शरोत्तमम् (śarottamam) - the best of arrows, an excellent arrow

• तूणात् (tūṇāt) - from the quiver

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Kakutstha

• ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - with the divine weapon (brahmāstra)

• युय्जोज (yuyjoja) - he imbued, he connected, he joined

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सुपत्रम् (supatram) - well-feathered, with good wings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of supatra

supatra - well-feathered, having good leaves/wings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+patra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• patra – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

सुमुखम् (sumukham) - well-faced, beautiful-faced, having a good point/tip

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumukha

sumukha - well-faced, having a good tip

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, point
  noun (neuter)

हेमपुङ्खम् (hemapuṅkham) - having a golden shaft-end/fletching

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having a golden shaft-end/fletching

Compound type : karmadhāraya (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft-end, fletching
  noun (neuter)

शरोत्तमम् (śarottamam) - the best of arrows, an excellent arrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarottama

śarottama - best of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (neuter)

तूणात् (tūṇāt) - from the quiver

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tūṇa

tūṇa - quiver

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

formed from root √dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Kakutstha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet of Rama

ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - with the divine weapon (brahmāstra)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmāstra

brahmāstra - divine weapon (brahmāstra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+astra)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), the ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

युय्जोज (yuyjoja) - he imbued, he connected, he joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yuj

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect of √yuj

Root: √yuj (class 7)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)