महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-225, verse-29

स्वर्गं हि गत्वा सशरीर एव को मानुषः पुनरागन्तुमिच्छेत् ।
अन्यत्र कालोपहताननेकान्समीक्षमाणस्तु कुरून्मुमूर्षून् ॥२९॥

29. svargaṁ hi gatvā saśarīra eva; ko mānuṣaḥ punarāgantumicchet ,
anyatra kālopahatānanekā;nsamīkṣamāṇastu kurūnmumūrṣūn.

29. svargam hi gatvā saśarīraḥ eva
kaḥ mānuṣaḥ punaḥ āgantum icchet
anyatra kāla upahatān anekān
samīkṣamāṇaḥ tu kurūn mumūrṣūn

29. Indeed, which human being (mānuṣa) would wish to return after going to heaven while still embodied, unless they were witnessing many Kuru warriors afflicted by fate and destined to die?

Words meanings summery:

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - embodied, with a body

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, mortal, man

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come, to return

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - should wish, would desire

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

• काल (kāla) - time, fate, death

• उपहतान् (upahatān) - afflicted, struck down, damaged

• अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous, not one

• समीक्षमाणः (samīkṣamāṇaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• कुरून् (kurūn) - The Kuru warriors, specifically. (Kurus (plural))

• मुमूर्षून् (mumūrṣūn) - desirous of dying, doomed to die, on the verge of death

Words meanings and morphology

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - embodied, with a body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - embodied, with a body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṝ

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, mortal, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, mortal, man

Root: manu

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come, to return

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

इच्छेत् (icchet) - should wish, would desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ

Optative Mood

from root iṣ (to wish)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

(indeclinable)

काल (kāla) - time, fate, death

(noun)

masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, fate, death

उपहतान् (upahatān) - afflicted, struck down, damaged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upahata

upahata - afflicted, struck down, damaged

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa (near, against)

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous, not one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies Kurus.

समीक्षमाणः (samīkṣamāṇaḥ) - seeing, observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīkṣamāṇa

samīkṣamāṇa - seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam (together) and ā (towards)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'kaḥ mānuṣaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - The Kuru warriors, specifically. (Kurus (plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty

मुमूर्षून् (mumūrṣūn) - desirous of dying, doomed to die, on the verge of death

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - desirous of dying

Desiderative Participle

from root mṛ (to die) with desiderative suffix -sa, then -u suffix

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies Kurus.