महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-225, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सरस्तदासाद्य तु पाण्डुपुत्रा जनं समुत्सृज्य विधाय चैषाम् ।
वनानि रम्याण्यथ पर्वतांश्च नदीप्रदेशांश्च तदा विचेरुः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sarastadāsādya tu pāṇḍuputrā; janaṁ samutsṛjya vidhāya caiṣām ,
vanāni ramyāṇyatha parvatāṁśca; nadīpradeśāṁśca tadā viceruḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca saras tadā āsādya
tu pāṇḍuputrāḥ janaṃ sam utsṛjya
vidhāya ca eṣām vanāni ramyāṇi atha
parvatān ca nadīpradeśān ca tadā viceruḥ

2. Vaiśampāyana replied, "Having reached that lake, the sons of Pāṇḍu, after leaving the people and making arrangements for them, then roamed through beautiful forests, mountains, and river regions."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सरस् (saras) - lake, pond

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• जनम् (janam) - people, folk

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

• विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having arranged

• च (ca) - and

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for the people (of these, for them)

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, pleasing

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• नदीप्रदेशान् (nadīpradeśān) - river regions

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a proper name, a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सरस् (saras) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

जनम् (janam) - people, folk

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root sṛj with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having arranged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root dhā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - for the people (of these, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, lovely, pleasing, delightful

Gerundive

Gerundive derived from the root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नदीप्रदेशान् (nadīpradeśān) - river regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nadīpradeśa

nadīpradeśa - river region, area near a river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+pradeśa)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• pradeśa – region, country, place
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect tense form of the root car with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)