महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-225, verse-13

यमौ च कृष्णां च युधिष्ठिरं च भीमं च दृष्ट्वा सुखविप्रयुक्तान् ।
विनिःश्वसन्सर्प इवोग्रतेजा ध्रुवं न शेते वसतीरमर्षात् ॥१३॥

13. yamau ca kṛṣṇāṁ ca yudhiṣṭhiraṁ ca; bhīmaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā sukhaviprayuktān ,
viniḥśvasansarpa ivogratejā; dhruvaṁ na śete vasatīramarṣāt.

13. yamau ca kṛṣṇām ca yudhiṣṭhiram ca
bhīmam ca dṛṣṭvā sukhaviprayuktān
viniḥśvasan sarpaḥ iva ugratejāḥ
dhruvam na śete vasatīḥ amarṣāt

13. Having seen Nakula, Sahadeva, Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā), Yudhishthira, and Bhima bereft of happiness, he, whose fierce energy is like that of a serpent, surely does not sleep in his abodes due to indignation.

Words meanings summery:

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas, Nakula and Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) (Krishnaa; Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen; after seeing)

• सुखविप्रयुक्तान् (sukhaviprayuktān) - deprived of happiness (deprived of happiness; separated from joy)

• विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing deeply (sighing deeply; exhaling)

• सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - serpent (snake; serpent)

• इव (iva) - like (like; as; as if)

• उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - one with fierce energy (having fierce energy; one with formidable splendor)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly; surely; constantly)

• न (na) - not (not; no)

• शेते (śete) - sleeps (lies down; sleeps)

• वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - in his dwelling places (nights; dwelling places)

• अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - due to indignation (from indignation; due to wrath; out of impatience)

Words meanings and morphology

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas, Nakula and Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin; controller; god of death; Nakula and Sahadeva (as twins)

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) (Krishnaa; Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa; Draupadi; dark-skinned woman

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira; firm in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle) used as first part of compound
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen; after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुखविप्रयुक्तान् (sukhaviprayuktān) - deprived of happiness (deprived of happiness; separated from joy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukhaviprayukta

sukhaviprayukta - separated from happiness; deprived of happiness

Past Passive Participle

formed from su-kha and vi-pra-yukta (root yuj with vi and pra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+viprayukta)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• viprayukta – separated, disconnected, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj with prefixes vi and pra
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing deeply (sighing deeply; exhaling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥśvasat

viniḥśvasat - sighing deeply; exhaling

Present Active Participle

formed from root śvas with prefix vi and niḥ

Prefixes: vi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Duryodhana)

सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - serpent (snake; serpent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like; as; as if)

(indeclinable)

उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - one with fierce energy (having fierce energy; one with formidable splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugratejas

ugratejas - fierce-energetic; formidable; one with terrible power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tejas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – brilliance, energy, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Duryodhana).

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly; surely; constantly)

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter singular of dhruva (firm, constant)

Root: dhruv (class 1)

न (na) - not (not; no)

(indeclinable)

शेते (śete) - sleeps (lies down; sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: śī (class 2)

वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - in his dwelling places (nights; dwelling places)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vasati

vasati - dwelling, abode, night

Root: vas (class 1)

अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - due to indignation (from indignation; due to wrath; out of impatience)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, impatience, wrath

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)