महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-225, verse-16

स चापि भूमौ परिवर्तमानो वधं सुतानां मम काङ्क्षमाणः ।
सत्येन धर्मेण च वार्यमाणः कालं प्रतीक्षत्यधिको रणेऽन्यैः ॥१६॥

16. sa cāpi bhūmau parivartamāno; vadhaṁ sutānāṁ mama kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ ,
satyena dharmeṇa ca vāryamāṇaḥ; kālaṁ pratīkṣatyadhiko raṇe'nyaiḥ.

16. saḥ ca api bhūmau parivartamānaḥ
vadham sutānām mama kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ
satyena dharmeṇa ca vāryamāṇaḥ kālam
pratīkṣati adhikaḥ raṇe anyaiḥ

16. And he (Bhima), though remaining on earth and desiring the death of my sons, is restrained by truth (satya) and natural law (dharma), and so he awaits his time, being superior to others in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he; that)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth (on the earth; on the ground)

• परिवर्तमानः (parivartamānaḥ) - remaining (on the earth) (remaining; existing; revolving; wandering)

• वधम् (vadham) - the death (killing; death; murder)

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

• मम (mama) - my (sons) (my; of me)

• काङ्क्षमाणः (kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring (desiring; wishing; longing for)

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth (satya) (by truth; by reality)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma; by virtue; by law; by natural law)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained (being restrained; being checked)

• कालम् (kālam) - his time / opportune moment (time; period; appropriate moment)

• प्रतीक्षति (pratīkṣati) - awaits (awaits; expects; waits for)

• अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior (superior; excessive; greater)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle; in war)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - than others (by others; with others)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he; that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth (on the earth; on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिवर्तमानः (parivartamānaḥ) - remaining (on the earth) (remaining; existing; revolving; wandering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivartamāna

parivartamāna - revolving, turning, existing, remaining

Present Middle Participle

formed from root vṛt with prefix pari, in middle voice, Present tense, with suffix -māna

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वधम् (vadham) - the death (killing; death; murder)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, death

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ'.

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Possessive, 'death of the sons'.

मम (mama) - my (sons) (my; of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

genitive singular of asmad (first person pronoun)

काङ्क्षमाणः (kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring (desiring; wishing; longing for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṅkṣamāṇa

kāṅkṣamāṇa - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Middle Participle

formed from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) in middle voice, Present tense, with suffix -māna

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth (satya) (by truth; by reality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, veracity

Root: as (class 2)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma; by virtue; by law; by natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained (being restrained; being checked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being checked

Present Passive Participle

formed from root vṛ (to restrain) in passive voice, Present tense, with suffix -māna

Root: vṛ (class 5)

कालम् (kālam) - his time / opportune moment (time; period; appropriate moment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, opportune moment

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Object of 'pratīkṣati'.

प्रतीक्षति (pratīkṣati) - awaits (awaits; expects; waits for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior (superior; excessive; greater)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika

adhika - superior, excessive, greater, additional

Prefix: adhi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle; in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - than others (by others; with others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different