महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-206, verse-17
गुणैर्भूतानि युज्यन्ते वियुज्यन्ते तथैव च ।
सर्वाणि नैतदेकस्य शोकस्थानं हि विद्यते ॥१७॥
सर्वाणि नैतदेकस्य शोकस्थानं हि विद्यते ॥१७॥
17. guṇairbhūtāni yujyante viyujyante tathaiva ca ,
sarvāṇi naitadekasya śokasthānaṁ hi vidyate.
sarvāṇi naitadekasya śokasthānaṁ hi vidyate.
17.
guṇaiḥ bhūtāni yujyante viyujyante tathā eva ca
sarvāṇi na etat ekasya śokasthānam hi vidyate
sarvāṇi na etat ekasya śokasthānam hi vidyate
17.
All beings are associated with the qualities (guṇas) and are similarly disassociated from them. Indeed, there is no cause for sorrow unique to a single individual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by attributes
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
- युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - they are joined, associated
- वियुज्यन्ते (viyujyante) - they are separated, disassociated
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- न (na) - not
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single person
- शोकस्थानम् (śokasthānam) - place of sorrow, cause for sorrow
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
Words meanings and morphology
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by attributes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - they are joined, associated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
वियुज्यन्ते (viyujyante) - they are separated, disassociated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, that
एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single person
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
शोकस्थानम् (śokasthānam) - place of sorrow, cause for sorrow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śokasthāna
śokasthāna - place or cause of sorrow/grief
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sthāna)
- śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1) - sthāna – place, position, abode, cause, occasion
noun (neuter)
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)