महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-206, verse-13

कर्मदोषेण विषमां गतिमाप्नोति दारुणाम् ।
क्षीणदोषमहं मन्ये चाभितस्त्वां नरोत्तम ॥१३॥

13. karmadoṣeṇa viṣamāṁ gatimāpnoti dāruṇām ,
kṣīṇadoṣamahaṁ manye cābhitastvāṁ narottama.

13. karmadoṣeṇa viṣamām gatim āpnoti dāruṇām
kṣīṇadoṣam aham manye ca abhitaḥ tvām narottama

13. One attains a severe and dreadful destination due to the flaws in their actions (karma). But I consider you, O best of men, to be completely free from faults.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मदोषेण (karmadoṣeṇa) - by the fault of actions, due to the defect of karma

• विषमाम् (viṣamām) - difficult, uneven, severe, adverse

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, movement

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

• दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - dreadful, terrible, cruel

• क्षीणदोषम् (kṣīṇadoṣam) - whose faults are diminished, free from faults

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

• च (ca) - and, but

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, completely, on both sides

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मदोषेण (karmadoṣeṇa) - by the fault of actions, due to the defect of karma

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karmadoṣa

karmadoṣa - fault of action, defect of karma

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+doṣa)

• karma – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Denotes cause.

विषमाम् (viṣamām) - difficult, uneven, severe, adverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, adverse, severe, dreadful

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, fate, destination, state

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Subject is implicit (one, a person).

दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - dreadful, terrible, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'.

क्षीणदोषम् (kṣīṇadoṣam) - whose faults are diminished, free from faults

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇadoṣa

kṣīṇadoṣa - whose faults are diminished, free from faults

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+doṣa)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣi (to waste, to destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• doṣa – fault, defect, blame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Predicative accusative agreeing with 'tvām'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'manye'.

मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, but

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, completely, on both sides

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the state of being free from faults.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Object of 'manye'.

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Addressed to the listener.