महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-206, verse-15

व्याध उवाच ।
प्रज्ञया मानसं दुःखं हन्याच्छारीरमौषधैः ।
एतद्विज्ञानसामर्थ्यं न बालैः समतां व्रजेत् ॥१५॥

15. vyādha uvāca ,
prajñayā mānasaṁ duḥkhaṁ hanyācchārīramauṣadhaiḥ ,
etadvijñānasāmarthyaṁ na bālaiḥ samatāṁ vrajet.

15. vyādhaḥ uvāca prajñayā mānasam duḥkham hanyāt śārīram
auṣadhaiḥ etat vijñāna sāmartyam na bālaiḥ samatām vrajet

15. The hunter said: One should overcome mental suffering with wisdom and physical ailments with medicines. This power of discernment cannot be equated with that of immature people.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याधः (vyādhaḥ) - hunter

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding, by discernment

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, belonging to the mind

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - one should destroy, one should overcome

• शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily, physical

• औषधैः (auṣadhaiḥ) - by medicines, with remedies

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, discernment, understanding

• सामर्त्यम् (sāmartyam) - capability, power, strength

• न (na) - not

• बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by children, with immature people

• समताम् (samatām) - equality, similarity

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, attain, become

Words meanings and morphology

व्याधः (vyādhaḥ) - hunter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādha

vyādha - hunter, fowler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding, by discernment

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, discernment, understanding, knowledge

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, belonging to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, of the mind, inner

Root: man (class 4)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, difficulty

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - one should destroy, one should overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily, physical

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārīra

śārīra - bodily, physical, corporeal, relating to the body

Root: śarīra

औषधैः (auṣadhaiḥ) - by medicines, with remedies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of auṣadha

auṣadha - medicine, herb, drug, remedy

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, discernment, understanding

(noun)

neuter, singular of vijñāna

vijñāna - knowledge, discernment, understanding, discrimination

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Part of a compound 'vijñānasāmarthyam'

सामर्त्यम् (sāmartyam) - capability, power, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāmarthya

sāmarthya - power, ability, capability, strength

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vijñāna+sāmarthya)

• vijñāna – knowledge, discernment, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• sāmarthya – power, ability, capability
  noun (neuter)
  Root: arth (class 10)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by children, with immature people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, immature, foolish person

समताम् (samatām) - equality, similarity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equality, similarity, sameness, impartiality

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, attain, become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)