महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-8

साहसे वर्तमानानां निकृतीनां दुरात्मनाम् ।
सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनां पापो भवति निश्चयः ॥८॥

8. sāhase vartamānānāṁ nikṛtīnāṁ durātmanām ,
sarvasāmarthyalipsūnāṁ pāpo bhavati niścayaḥ.

8. sāhase vartamānānām nikṛtīnām durātmanām
sarvasāmarthyalipsūnām pāpaḥ bhavati niścayaḥ

8. For wicked-minded (durātman) persons engaged in violence (sāhasa) and deceit, who desire all power, their resolve becomes sinful.

Words meanings summery:

• साहसे (sāhase) - in daring, in violence, in aggression, in an impetuous act

• वर्तमानानाम् (vartamānānām) - of those existing, of those engaged, of those being

• निकृतीनाम् (nikṛtīnām) - of deceitful persons, of those who practice treachery or fraud

• दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of wicked-souled ones, of evil-minded persons

• सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनाम् (sarvasāmarthyalipsūnām) - of those desiring all power, of those wishing to obtain all capabilities

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, happens

• निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - determination, resolve, conviction, certainty

Words meanings and morphology

साहसे (sāhase) - in daring, in violence, in aggression, in an impetuous act

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - daring, violence, crime, rapine, audacity

वर्तमानानाम् (vartamānānām) - of those existing, of those engaged, of those being

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, present, engaged in

Present Active Participle

derived from root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

निकृतीनाम् (nikṛtīnām) - of deceitful persons, of those who practice treachery or fraud

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, treachery, meanness

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of wicked-souled ones, of evil-minded persons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - wicked-minded, evil-souled, base, malicious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman), the Supreme Soul
  noun (masculine)

सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनाम् (sarvasāmarthyalipsūnām) - of those desiring all power, of those wishing to obtain all capabilities

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvasāmarthyalipsu

sarvasāmarthyalipsu - one desiring all strength or capability

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvasāmarthya+lipsu)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sāmarthya – power, ability, capability, strength
  noun (neuter)
  derived from samartha (capable)
• lipsu – desiring to obtain, wishing to seize
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominal
  derived from the desiderative stem of root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; sin, evil deed

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - determination, resolve, conviction, certainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, resolve, determination, conviction, decision

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)