महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-159, verse-11
अलकाः सह गन्धर्वैर्यक्षैश्च सह राक्षसैः ।
मन्नियुक्ता मनुष्येन्द्र सर्वे च गिरिवासिनः ।
रक्षन्तु त्वा महाबाहो सहितं द्विजसत्तमैः ॥११॥
मन्नियुक्ता मनुष्येन्द्र सर्वे च गिरिवासिनः ।
रक्षन्तु त्वा महाबाहो सहितं द्विजसत्तमैः ॥११॥
11. alakāḥ saha gandharvairyakṣaiśca saha rākṣasaiḥ ,
manniyuktā manuṣyendra sarve ca girivāsinaḥ ,
rakṣantu tvā mahābāho sahitaṁ dvijasattamaiḥ.
manniyuktā manuṣyendra sarve ca girivāsinaḥ ,
rakṣantu tvā mahābāho sahitaṁ dvijasattamaiḥ.
11.
alakāḥ saha gandharvaiḥ yakṣaiḥ ca
saha rākṣasaiḥ mat-niyuktāḥ manuṣyendra
sarve ca girivāsinaḥ rakṣantu
tvā mahābāho sahitaṃ dvijasattamaiḥ
saha rākṣasaiḥ mat-niyuktāḥ manuṣyendra
sarve ca girivāsinaḥ rakṣantu
tvā mahābāho sahitaṃ dvijasattamaiḥ
11. O King of men, O mighty-armed one, may the Yakṣas from Alakā, along with the Gandharvas, and the Rākṣasas, and all the mountain dwellers whom I have appointed, protect you, together with the best of the twice-born (dvija) ones.
11. הו שליט בני האדם, בעל הזרועות העוצמתיות, שיגנו עליך יחד עם מיטב הבְּרַהְמִינִים תושבי אַלַקָא עם הגַנְדְהַרְוַה, היַקְשַׁה והרָאקְשַׁסַה, אשר מניתי אותם, וכל יושבי ההרים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलकाः (alakāḥ) - inhabitants of Alakā (Kubera's city), Yakṣas
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas
- यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - by Yakṣas, with Yakṣas
- च (ca) - and
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas
- मत्-नियुक्ताः (mat-niyuktāḥ) - appointed by me
- मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- च (ca) - and
- गिरिवासिनः (girivāsinaḥ) - mountain dwellers
- रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect
- त्वा (tvā) - you
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- सहितं (sahitaṁ) - accompanied, together with
- द्विजसत्तमैः (dvijasattamaiḥ) - by the best of the twice-born (dvija), with the best of the twice-born (dvija)
Words meanings and morphology
अलकाः (alakāḥ) - inhabitants of Alakā (Kubera's city), Yakṣas
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of alakā
alakā - name of Kubera's city; by extension, its inhabitants (Yakṣas)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, demigod
यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - by Yakṣas, with Yakṣas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of demigods, often associated with wealth and guardians of treasures
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, with Rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, a class of malevolent beings
मत्-नियुक्ताः (mat-niyuktāḥ) - appointed by me
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mat-niyukta
mat-niyukta - appointed by me
Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+niyukta)
- mad – my, by me
pronoun - niyukta – appointed, engaged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ni-yuj (to engage, appoint)
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra
manuṣyendra - king of men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+indra)
- manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गिरिवासिनः (girivāsinaḥ) - mountain dwellers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of girivāsin
girivāsin - mountain dweller, inhabitant of a mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+vāsin)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle (secondary suffix -in)
from vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
त्वा (tvā) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
सहितं (sahitaṁ) - accompanied, together with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from sa-dhā (to join, combine)
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'tvā'.
द्विजसत्तमैः (dvijasattamaiḥ) - by the best of the twice-born (dvija), with the best of the twice-born (dvija)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best of the twice-born (dvija)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+sattama)
- dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya; also bird, tooth)
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative suffix -tama