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3,159

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-19

दमो दानं बलं बुद्धिर्ह्रीर्धृतिस्तेज उत्तमम् ।
एतान्यपि महासत्त्वे स्थितान्यमिततेजसि ॥१९॥
19. damo dānaṁ balaṁ buddhirhrīrdhṛtisteja uttamam ,
etānyapi mahāsattve sthitānyamitatejasi.
19. damaḥ dānam balam buddhiḥ hrīḥ dhṛtiḥ tejaḥ
uttamam etāni api mahāsattve sthitāni amitatejasi
19. Self-control, generosity (dāna), strength, intelligence, modesty, fortitude, and excellent valor — all these qualities also reside in that great being of immeasurable splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint
  • दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (giving, generosity, gift)
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, intelligence, understanding
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility
  • धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, patience
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, valor, energy
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • महासत्त्वे (mahāsattve) - in the great being, in the noble person
  • स्थितानि (sthitāni) - situated, residing, existing
  • अमिततेजसि (amitatejasi) - in one of immeasurable splendor/valor

Words meanings and morphology

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subduing
From root `dam` (to tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 1)
दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (giving, generosity, gift)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, generosity, alms (dāna)
Gerundive
From root `dā` (to give) + suffix `-ana`
Root: dā (class 3)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, intelligence, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, intelligence, perception, understanding, discernment
From root `budh` (to awaken, know)
Root: budh (class 1)
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, embarrassment, humility
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, patience
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, patience, firmness, resolve
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, valor, energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, luster, valor, energy, spiritual power
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
महासत्त्वे (mahāsattve) - in the great being, in the noble person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva
mahāsattva - a great being, a noble person, a great soul
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • sattva – being, essence, nature, purity, courage, existence
    noun (neuter)
स्थितानि (sthitāni) - situated, residing, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, residing, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root `sthā` (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
अमिततेजसि (amitatejasi) - in one of immeasurable splendor/valor
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of amitatejas
amitatejas - having immeasurable splendor/valor/radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)
  • amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless (not measured)
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    `a` (not) + `mita` (measured, from root `mā`)
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • tejas – splendor, radiance, valor, energy
    noun (neuter)