महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-34

तेषां हि शापकालोऽसौ कृतोऽगस्त्येन धीमता ।
समरे निहतास्तस्मात्सर्वे मणिमता सह ॥३४॥

34. teṣāṁ hi śāpakālo'sau kṛto'gastyena dhīmatā ,
samare nihatāstasmātsarve maṇimatā saha.

34. teṣām hi śāpakālaḥ asau kṛtaḥ agastyena dhīmatā
samare nihatāḥ tasmāt sarve maṇimatā saha

34. Indeed, this period of their curse was fixed by the wise Agastya. Therefore, all of them, along with Maṇimat, were slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the rākṣasas mentioned earlier (of them)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• शापकालः (śāpakālaḥ) - period of curse, time of curse

• असौ (asau) - this (curse-period) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed, fixed

• अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the rākṣasas) (all)

• मणिमता (maṇimatā) - with Maṇimat

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the rākṣasas mentioned earlier (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

शापकालः (śāpakālaḥ) - period of curse, time of curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpakāla

śāpakāla - period of curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+kāla)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śap (to curse)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

असौ (asau) - this (curse-period) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that (near speaker or mentioned before)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used predicatively.

अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - A revered Vedic rishi (sage)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, clever

Possessive adjective from dhī (intellect)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Indicates location.

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ni + han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively as a finite verb equivalent.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of tad (masculine/neuter) used adverbially

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the rākṣasas) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मणिमता (maṇimatā) - with Maṇimat

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maṇimat

maṇimat - Maṇimat (proper name), possessing jewels

Derived from maṇi (jewel) + matup suffix (possessive)

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)