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3,159

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-3

धृतिमान्देशकालज्ञः सर्वधर्मविधानवित् ।
क्षत्रियः क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ पृथिवीमनुशास्ति वै ॥३॥
3. dhṛtimāndeśakālajñaḥ sarvadharmavidhānavit ,
kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriyaśreṣṭha pṛthivīmanuśāsti vai.
3. dhṛtimān deśakālajñaḥ sarvadharmavidhānavit
kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriyaśreṣṭha pṛthivīm anuśāsti vai
3. O best among warriors, a steadfast warrior who understands the appropriate place and time, and knows all the principles (dharma) and ordinances, truly governs the earth.
3. הו הטוב שבלוחמים, לוחם בעל התמדה, היודע מקום וזמן ומכיר את כל סדרי חוק היושר, הוא השולט בארץ.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - steadfast, firm, resolute, courageous
  • देशकालज्ञः (deśakālajñaḥ) - one who knows time and place, discerning of circumstances
  • सर्वधर्मविधानवित् (sarvadharmavidhānavit) - one who knows all principles and ordinances
  • क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
  • क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ (kṣatriyaśreṣṭha) - O best of warriors
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
  • अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - governs, rules, directs
  • वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - steadfast, firm, resolute, courageous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - possessing firmness, resolute, courageous
देशकालज्ञः (deśakālajñaḥ) - one who knows time and place, discerning of circumstances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśakālajña
deśakālajña - knower of place and time
Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+jña)
  • deśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, season, proper time
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वधर्मविधानवित् (sarvadharmavidhānavit) - one who knows all principles and ordinances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmavidhānavit
sarvadharmavidhānavit - knower of all principles (dharma) and ordinances
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+vidhāna+vit)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, principle
    noun (masculine)
  • vidhāna – ordinance, rule, arrangement, disposition, creation
    noun (neuter)
  • vit – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ (kṣatriyaśreṣṭha) - O best of warriors
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyaśreṣṭha
kṣatriyaśreṣṭha - best among kṣatriyas
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+śreṣṭha)
  • kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world, land
अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - governs, rules, directs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśās
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
(indeclinable)