महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-28

शीघ्रमेव गुडाकेशः कृतास्त्रः पुरुषर्षभः ।
साक्षान्मघवता सृष्टः संप्राप्स्यति धनंजयः ॥२८॥

28. śīghrameva guḍākeśaḥ kṛtāstraḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
sākṣānmaghavatā sṛṣṭaḥ saṁprāpsyati dhanaṁjayaḥ.

28. śīghram eva guḍākeśaḥ kṛtāstraḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
sākṣāt maghavatā sṛṣṭaḥ saṃprāpsyati dhanañjayaḥ

28. Very soon, Arjuna (dhanañjaya), who has mastered weapons, the foremost among men, and who was directly created by Indra (Maghavan), will arrive.

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - one who has conquered sleep, Arjuna

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in weaponry

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best among men, bull among men

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra, by Maghavan

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, emanated, produced

• संप्राप्स्यति (saṁprāpsyati) - he will obtain, he will reach, he will arrive

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - one who has conquered sleep, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one with curled hair' or 'one who has conquered sleep')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍākā+īśa)

• guḍākā – sleep, ignorance
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in weaponry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in the use of missiles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Guḍākeśaḥ / Dhanañjayaḥ.

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best among men, bull among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies sṛṣṭaḥ.

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra, by Maghavan

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (epithet meaning 'possessing riches')

Note: Agent of sṛṣṭaḥ.

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, emanated, produced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, released, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

From root sṛj (to create, emit)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies Guḍākeśaḥ / Dhanañjayaḥ.

संप्राप्स्यति (saṁprāpsyati) - he will obtain, he will reach, he will arrive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃprāp

From upasargas 'sam' (together, completely) and 'pra' (forth) and root 'āp' (to obtain)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+ñjaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• ñjaya – conqueror, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of saṃprāpsyati.