महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-25

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः शक्तिं गदां खड्गं धनुश्च भरतर्षभ ।
प्राध्वं कृत्वा नमश्चक्रे कुबेराय वृकोदरः ॥२५॥

25. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ śaktiṁ gadāṁ khaḍgaṁ dhanuśca bharatarṣabha ,
prādhvaṁ kṛtvā namaścakre kuberāya vṛkodaraḥ.

25. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ śaktim gadām khaḍgam dhanuḥ ca
bharatarṣabha prādhvam kṛtvā namaḥ cakre kuberāya vṛkodaraḥ

25. Vaiśampāyana said: O best of the Bhāratas, then Bhīma (Vṛkodara), after respectfully laying down his spear, mace, sword, and bow, offered obeisance to Kubera.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart (weapon) (spear, dart, power, energy)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a clan/lineage)

• प्राध्वम् (prādhvam) - properly, respectfully, laid down

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, reverence

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• कुबेराय (kuberāya) - to Kubera (god of wealth)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (a hero of the Mahābhārata, known for his voracious appetite and strength) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma, 'wolf-bellied'))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart (weapon) (spear, dart, power, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, spear, dart

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club (a weapon)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a clan/lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bharata lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a clan/lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

प्राध्वम् (prādhvam) - properly, respectfully, laid down

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with kṛ (to make, do) to mean 'to put down respectfully'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, reverence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of namas

namas - obeisance, salutation, reverence, bow

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुबेराय (kuberāya) - to Kubera (god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth and treasures, chief of the Yakṣas)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (a hero of the Mahābhārata, known for his voracious appetite and strength) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma, 'wolf-bellied'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious, name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach, interior
  noun (neuter)