महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-26

ततोऽब्रवीद्धनाध्यक्षः शरण्यः शरणागतम् ।
मानहा भव शत्रूणां सुहृदां नन्दिवर्धनः ॥२६॥

26. tato'bravīddhanādhyakṣaḥ śaraṇyaḥ śaraṇāgatam ,
mānahā bhava śatrūṇāṁ suhṛdāṁ nandivardhanaḥ.

26. tataḥ abravīt dhanādhyakṣaḥ śaraṇyaḥ śaraṇāgatam
mānahā bhava śatrūṇām suhṛdām nandivardhanaḥ

26. Then Kubera, the lord of wealth and protector of those who seek refuge, said to Bhīma: 'Be a destroyer of your enemies' pride and an enhancer of your friends' joy.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• धनाध्यक्षः (dhanādhyakṣaḥ) - lord of wealth, treasurer

• शरण्यः (śaraṇyaḥ) - protector, worthy of refuge, offering shelter

• शरणागतम् (śaraṇāgatam) - to Bhīma, who sought refuge (one who has come for refuge, refugee, suppliant)

• मानहा (mānahā) - destroyer of pride

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• नन्दिवर्धनः (nandivardhanaḥ) - enhancer of joy, increasing happiness

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

धनाध्यक्षः (dhanādhyakṣaḥ) - lord of wealth, treasurer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhyakṣa

dhanādhyakṣa - lord of wealth, treasurer, superintendent of riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhyakṣa)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

शरण्यः (śaraṇyaḥ) - protector, worthy of refuge, offering shelter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - worthy of refuge, offering shelter, protector, venerable

Gerundive

From root śaraṇ (to protect) + -ya suffix

Root: śṛ

शरणागतम् (śaraṇāgatam) - to Bhīma, who sought refuge (one who has come for refuge, refugee, suppliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, refugee, suppliant

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śaraṇa (refuge) and āgata (come, arrived). Āgata is p.p.p. of ā-gam.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

मानहा (mānahā) - destroyer of pride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānahā

mānahā - destroyer of pride, humbler of arrogance

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (māna+han)

• māna – pride, arrogance, honor, respect
  noun (masculine)
• han – destroyer, killer (from root han 'to strike, kill')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'han' with the agent suffix -kvip
  Root: han (class 2)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

नन्दिवर्धनः (nandivardhanaḥ) - enhancer of joy, increasing happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandivardhana

nandivardhana - increasing joy, enhancing happiness, gladdening

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandi+vardhana)

• nandi – joy, happiness, delight
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, enhancing, growing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (kṛt)
  Derived from root vṛdh 'to grow, increase'
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)