महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-159, verse-35
पाण्डवास्तु महात्मानस्तेषु वेश्मसु तां क्षपाम् ।
सुखमूषुर्गतोद्वेगाः पूजिताः सर्वराक्षसैः ॥३५॥
सुखमूषुर्गतोद्वेगाः पूजिताः सर्वराक्षसैः ॥३५॥
35. pāṇḍavāstu mahātmānasteṣu veśmasu tāṁ kṣapām ,
sukhamūṣurgatodvegāḥ pūjitāḥ sarvarākṣasaiḥ.
sukhamūṣurgatodvegāḥ pūjitāḥ sarvarākṣasaiḥ.
35.
pāṇḍavāḥ tu mahātmānaḥ teṣu veśmasu tām kṣapām
sukham ūṣuḥ gataudvegāḥ pūjitāḥ sarvarākṣasaiḥ
sukham ūṣuḥ gataudvegāḥ pūjitāḥ sarvarākṣasaiḥ
35. The great-souled Pāṇḍavas, free from anxiety and honored by all the Rākṣasas, happily spent that night in those dwellings.
35. ובני פָּאנְדוּ אדירי הנפש שהו באותם משכנות באותו לילה בנחת, ללא כל חשש, וכל הרָאקְשַׁסִים נתנו להם כבוד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those dwellings (in those, among them)
- वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in the dwellings, in the houses
- ताम् (tām) - that night (that, her)
- क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night
- सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with joy, comfortably
- ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they spent (the night) (they dwelt, they lived, they spent (time))
- गतौद्वेगाः (gataudvegāḥ) - free from anxiety, having gone beyond distress
- पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
- सर्वराक्षसैः (sarvarākṣasaiḥ) - by all Rākṣasas
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
तेषु (teṣu) - in those dwellings (in those, among them)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in the dwellings, in the houses
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of veśman
veśman - dwelling, house, abode
ताम् (tām) - that night (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣapā
kṣapā - night
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with joy, comfortably
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage
ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they spent (the night) (they dwelt, they lived, they spent (time))
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vas
Perfect 3rd person plural active of √vas (Class 10)
Root: vas (class 10)
गतौद्वेगाः (gataudvegāḥ) - free from anxiety, having gone beyond distress
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gataudvega
gataudvega - one whose anxiety has departed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+udvega)
- gata – gone, departed, arrived at
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - udvega – agitation, anxiety, distress, fear
noun (masculine)
पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered
Past Passive Participle
From root √pūj (Class 10)
Root: pūj (class 10)
सर्वराक्षसैः (sarvarākṣasaiḥ) - by all Rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarākṣasa
sarvarākṣasa - all Rākṣasas
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rākṣasa)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings)
noun (masculine)