महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-159, verse-33
ततस्तानि शरीराणि गतसत्त्वानि रक्षसाम् ।
अपाकृष्यन्त शैलाग्राद्धनाधिपतिशासनात् ॥३३॥
अपाकृष्यन्त शैलाग्राद्धनाधिपतिशासनात् ॥३३॥
33. tatastāni śarīrāṇi gatasattvāni rakṣasām ,
apākṛṣyanta śailāgrāddhanādhipatiśāsanāt.
apākṛṣyanta śailāgrāddhanādhipatiśāsanāt.
33.
tataḥ tāni śarīrāṇi gatasattvāni rakṣasām
apākṛṣyanta śaila-agrāt dhanādhipatiśāsanāt
apākṛṣyanta śaila-agrāt dhanādhipatiśāsanāt
33. Thereafter, those lifeless bodies of the rākṣasas were dragged down from the mountain peak by the command of Kubera, the lord of wealth.
33. אז נגררו גופותיהם חסרות החיים של הרָאקְשַׁסִים מראש ההר, בפקודת קוּבֵּרַה אדון העושר.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that
- तानि (tāni) - those
- शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
- गतसत्त्वानि (gatasattvāni) - lifeless, unconscious, deprived of strength/life
- रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)
- अपाकृष्यन्त (apākṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away, they were pulled down
- शैलाग्रात् (śailāgrāt) - from the mountain peak
- धनाधिपतिशासनात् (dhanādhipatiśāsanāt) - by the command of Kubera (by the command of the lord of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Note: Subject of apākṛṣyanta.
गतसत्त्वानि (gatasattvāni) - lifeless, unconscious, deprived of strength/life
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gatasattva
gatasattva - deprived of strength/life, lifeless, unconscious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)
- gata – gone, past, departed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - sattva – being, existence, essence, life, strength, courage, reality
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with śarīrāṇi.
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, fiend
Note: Possessive of śarīrāṇi.
अपाकृष्यन्त (apākṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away, they were pulled down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of apākṛṣ
Imperfect passive (laṅ)
3rd person plural imperfect passive of apa + ā + kṛṣ
Prefixes: apa+ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
शैलाग्रात् (śailāgrāt) - from the mountain peak
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śailāgra
śailāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - agra – top, peak, summit, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates origin or separation.
धनाधिपतिशासनात् (dhanādhipatiśāsanāt) - by the command of Kubera (by the command of the lord of wealth)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dhanādhipatiśāsana
dhanādhipatiśāsana - command of the lord of wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhipati+śāsana)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - adhipati – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine) - śāsana – command, order, rule, instruction
noun (neuter)
From root śās (to command, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Indicates the cause or instrument (by command).