महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-159, verse-33
ततस्तानि शरीराणि गतसत्त्वानि रक्षसाम् ।
अपाकृष्यन्त शैलाग्राद्धनाधिपतिशासनात् ॥३३॥
अपाकृष्यन्त शैलाग्राद्धनाधिपतिशासनात् ॥३३॥
33. tatastāni śarīrāṇi gatasattvāni rakṣasām ,
apākṛṣyanta śailāgrāddhanādhipatiśāsanāt.
apākṛṣyanta śailāgrāddhanādhipatiśāsanāt.
33.
tataḥ tāni śarīrāṇi gatasattvāni rakṣasām
apākṛṣyanta śaila-agrāt dhanādhipatiśāsanāt
apākṛṣyanta śaila-agrāt dhanādhipatiśāsanāt
33.
Thereafter, those lifeless bodies of the rākṣasas were dragged down from the mountain peak by the command of Kubera, the lord of wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that
- तानि (tāni) - those
- शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
- गतसत्त्वानि (gatasattvāni) - lifeless, unconscious, deprived of strength/life
- रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)
- अपाकृष्यन्त (apākṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away, they were pulled down
- शैलाग्रात् (śailāgrāt) - from the mountain peak
- धनाधिपतिशासनात् (dhanādhipatiśāsanāt) - by the command of Kubera (by the command of the lord of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Note: Subject of apākṛṣyanta.
गतसत्त्वानि (gatasattvāni) - lifeless, unconscious, deprived of strength/life
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gatasattva
gatasattva - deprived of strength/life, lifeless, unconscious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)
- gata – gone, past, departed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - sattva – being, existence, essence, life, strength, courage, reality
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with śarīrāṇi.
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, fiend
Note: Possessive of śarīrāṇi.
अपाकृष्यन्त (apākṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away, they were pulled down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of apākṛṣ
Imperfect passive (laṅ)
3rd person plural imperfect passive of apa + ā + kṛṣ
Prefixes: apa+ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
शैलाग्रात् (śailāgrāt) - from the mountain peak
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śailāgra
śailāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - agra – top, peak, summit, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates origin or separation.
धनाधिपतिशासनात् (dhanādhipatiśāsanāt) - by the command of Kubera (by the command of the lord of wealth)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dhanādhipatiśāsana
dhanādhipatiśāsana - command of the lord of wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhipati+śāsana)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - adhipati – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine) - śāsana – command, order, rule, instruction
noun (neuter)
From root śās (to command, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Indicates the cause or instrument (by command).