महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-4

य एवं वर्तते पार्थ पुरुषः सर्वकर्मसु ।
स लोके लभते वीर यशः प्रेत्य च सद्गतिम् ॥४॥

4. ya evaṁ vartate pārtha puruṣaḥ sarvakarmasu ,
sa loke labhate vīra yaśaḥ pretya ca sadgatim.

4. yaḥ evam vartate pārtha puruṣaḥ sarvakarmasu
saḥ loke labhate vīra yaśaḥ pretya ca sadgatim

4. O Pārtha, the person (puruṣa) who behaves in this manner in all actions (karma), that hero obtains fame in this world and a good destination after death.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• वर्तते (vartate) - behaves, acts, exists

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (person, man, male, cosmic person)

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all actions

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died

• च (ca) - and, also

• सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, blessed state, final liberation

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

वर्तते (vartate) - behaves, acts, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (person, man, male, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, the supreme being (puruṣa)

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all actions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarman

sarvakarman - all actions, all duties

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+karman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: i

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, blessed state, final liberation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadgati

sadgati - good path, good destination, blessed state

Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+gati)

• sat – good, true, existing, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root: as (class 2)
• gati – going, motion, path, destination, state
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)