महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-32

ते जग्मुस्तूर्णमाकाशं धनाधिपतिवाजिनः ।
प्रकर्षन्त इवाभ्राणि पिबन्त इव मारुतम् ॥३२॥

32. te jagmustūrṇamākāśaṁ dhanādhipativājinaḥ ,
prakarṣanta ivābhrāṇi pibanta iva mārutam.

32. te jagmuḥ tūrṇam ākāśam dhanādhipativājinaḥ
prakarṣantaḥ iva abhrāṇi pibantaḥ iva mārutam

32. Those horses of Kubera, the lord of wealth, swiftly ascended into the sky, as if dragging the clouds and drinking the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - referring to the horses (they)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, to space

• धनाधिपतिवाजिनः (dhanādhipativājinaḥ) - the horses of Kubera (the horses of the lord of wealth)

• प्रकर्षन्तः (prakarṣantaḥ) - dragging, pulling

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

• पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मारुतम् (mārutam) - the wind

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - referring to the horses (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect active (liṭ)

3rd person plural perfect active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten); used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, to space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Object of motion.

धनाधिपतिवाजिनः (dhanādhipativājinaḥ) - the horses of Kubera (the horses of the lord of wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanādhipativājin

dhanādhipativājin - horses of the lord of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhipati+vājin)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

प्रकर्षन्तः (prakarṣantaḥ) - dragging, pulling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakarṣat

prakarṣat - dragging, pulling forward

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of pra + kṛṣ (to drag, pull)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

Note: Object of prakarṣantaḥ.

पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pibat

pibat - drinking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मारुतम् (mārutam) - the wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air

Note: Object of pibantaḥ.