महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-159, verse-24

अधिराजः स राजंस्त्वां शंतनुः प्रपितामहः ।
स्वर्गजिच्छक्रलोकस्थः कुशलं परिपृच्छति ॥२४॥

24. adhirājaḥ sa rājaṁstvāṁ śaṁtanuḥ prapitāmahaḥ ,
svargajicchakralokasthaḥ kuśalaṁ paripṛcchati.

24. adhirājaḥ sa rājan tvām śantanuḥ prapitāmahaḥ
svargajit śakralokasthaḥ kuśalam paripṛcchati

24. O king, that sovereign, your great-grandfather Śantanu, who conquered heaven and resides in Indra's (Śakra's) realm, inquires about your welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - sovereign, supreme ruler, emperor

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - Śantanu (proper name)

• प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather

• स्वर्गजित् (svargajit) - conqueror of heaven

• शक्रलोकस्थः (śakralokasthaḥ) - dwelling in Indra's world, residing in Śakra's realm

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

• परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - he inquires, he asks, he questions

Words meanings and morphology

अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - sovereign, supreme ruler, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirāja

adhirāja - sovereign, supreme ruler, emperor, paramount king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+rājan)

• adhi – over, above, superior
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - Śantanu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - Śantanu (a king in the Mahābhārata, Bhīṣma's father)

प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha

prapitāmaha - great-grandfather

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha)

• pra – before, forth, in front
  indeclinable
• pitāmaha – grandfather, Brahmā
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्गजित् (svargajit) - conqueror of heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargajit

svargajit - conqueror of heaven

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (svarga+ji)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• ji – conqueror (from root ji 'to conquer')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'ji' with the agent suffix -kvip
  Root: ji (class 1)

शक्रलोकस्थः (śakralokasthaḥ) - dwelling in Indra's world, residing in Śakra's realm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakralokastha

śakralokastha - dwelling in Indra's world, located in Śakra's realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+loka+stha)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, people
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity, skilled, clever

परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - he inquires, he asks, he questions

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariprach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)