महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-156, verse-6
नानृते कुरुषे भावं कच्चिद्धर्मे च वर्तसे ।
मतापित्रोश्च ते वृत्तिः कच्चित्पार्थ न सीदति ॥६॥
मतापित्रोश्च ते वृत्तिः कच्चित्पार्थ न सीदति ॥६॥
6. nānṛte kuruṣe bhāvaṁ kacciddharme ca vartase ,
matāpitrośca te vṛttiḥ kaccitpārtha na sīdati.
matāpitrośca te vṛttiḥ kaccitpārtha na sīdati.
6.
na anṛte kuruṣe bhāvam kaccit dharme ca vartase
mātāpitroḥ ca te vṛttiḥ kaccit pārtha na sīdati
mātāpitroḥ ca te vṛttiḥ kaccit pārtha na sīdati
6.
Surely you do not incline your mind towards falsehood, do you? And do you conduct yourself in accordance with natural law (dharma)? O Partha, I hope your duty towards your parents does not falter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनृते (anṛte) - towards falsehood (in falsehood, in untruth)
- कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you incline (your mind) (you do, you make, you place)
- भावम् (bhāvam) - mind (mind, feeling, intention, state)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle implying an expected affirmative answer (I hope that..., is it that...?)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वर्तसे (vartase) - you conduct yourself (you abide, you exist, you behave, you conduct yourself)
- मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of parents, of mother and father
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - your, to you
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - duty (towards parents) (conduct, duty, livelihood, treatment)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle implying an expected affirmative answer (I hope that..., is it that...?)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (a name for Arjuna) (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)
- न (na) - not, no
- सीदति (sīdati) - does not falter (fails, falters, languishes, sinks)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृते (anṛte) - towards falsehood (in falsehood, in untruth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie
A + ṛta (truth)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, righteousness
noun (neuter)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you incline (your mind) (you do, you make, you place)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भावम् (bhāvam) - mind (mind, feeling, intention, state)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - being, state, condition, feeling, mind, intention
Root: bhū (class 1)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle implying an expected affirmative answer (I hope that..., is it that...?)
(indeclinable)
धर्मे (dharme) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वर्तसे (vartase) - you conduct yourself (you abide, you exist, you behave, you conduct yourself)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of parents, of mother and father
(noun)
Genitive, dual of mātāpitṛ
mātāpitṛ - parents (mother and father)
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
Note: Enclitic form of tvad
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - duty (towards parents) (conduct, duty, livelihood, treatment)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - action, conduct, behavior, livelihood, duty
From root vṛt (to be, to turn)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle implying an expected affirmative answer (I hope that..., is it that...?)
(indeclinable)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (a name for Arjuna) (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna
Patronymic from Pṛthā
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सीदति (sīdati) - does not falter (fails, falters, languishes, sinks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sad
Root: sad (class 1)