महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-156, verse-10

कच्चिद्धौम्यस्त्वदाचारैर्न पार्थ परितप्यते ।
दानधर्मतपःशौचैरार्जवेन तितिक्षया ॥१०॥

10. kacciddhaumyastvadācārairna pārtha paritapyate ,
dānadharmatapaḥśaucairārjavena titikṣayā.

10. kaccit dhaumyaḥ tvadācāraiḥ na pārtha paritapyate
dānadharmatapaḥśaucaiḥ ārjavena titikṣayā

10. O Pārtha, I hope that Dhaumya is not displeased by your conduct, which is characterized by generosity (dāna), adherence to natural law (dharma), austerity (tapas), purity, straightforwardness, and forbearance.

10. הו פָּארְטְהַא, האם דְהַאוּמְיַה אינו מצטער בשל התנהגותך, והרי אתה נוהג בנתינה, ביושר, בתרגול עוצמה רוחנית, בטהרה, בכנות ובסבלנות?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; is it that; interrogative particle

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

• त्वदाचारैः (tvadācāraiḥ) - by your conduct, by your behavior

• न (na) - not, no

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is tormented, is distressed, suffers

• दानधर्मतपःशौचैः (dānadharmatapaḥśaucaiḥ) - by acts of charity (dāna), natural law (dharma), austerity (tapas), and purity

• आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, by honesty

• तितिक्षया (titikṣayā) - by forbearance, by patience

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; is it that; interrogative particle

(indeclinable)

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (proper name, priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

त्वदाचारैः (tvadācāraiḥ) - by your conduct, by your behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvadācāra

tvadācāra - your conduct, your behavior

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+ācāra)

• tvad – your, relating to you
  pronoun
• ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is tormented, is distressed, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of paritap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)

Note: passive-like form from the 4th class root tap

दानधर्मतपःशौचैः (dānadharmatapaḥśaucaiḥ) - by acts of charity (dāna), natural law (dharma), austerity (tapas), and purity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānadharmatapaḥśauca

dānadharmatapaḥśauca - charity, dharma, austerity, and purity

Compound type : dvandva (dāna+dharma+tapas+śauca)

• dāna – gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)
• śauca – purity, cleanliness
  noun (neuter)

Note: This is a dvandva compound, ending in masculine plural instrumental form.

आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, by honesty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty

तितिक्षया (titikṣayā) - by forbearance, by patience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of titikṣā

titikṣā - forbearance, patience

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